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Vayenne
Vayenne

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Vayenne is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.
The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.
To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.
History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.
In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vayenne

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Vayenne is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.
Line 2
The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.
/ðə ˈsʌdən tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ə ˈhændfʊl ʌv ˈdesprɪt men hæz ˈɔːfən dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd ə hoʊl ˈɑːrmi ðə ˈrekləs ˈkɜːrədʒ ʌv ˈiːvɪn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl hæz ˈkɑːnstəntli plʌkt səkˈses aʊt ʌv ˈfeɪljər/
Line 3
To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.
Line 4
History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.
Line 5
In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demoralized adjective US /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.”

diplomacy noun US /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading “History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.”

ensure verb US /enˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading “In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.”

frustrated adjective US /ˈfrʌstreɪtəd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.”

hereditary adjective US /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.”

partition noun US /pɑːrˈtɪʃən/

a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)

From this reading “In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.”

recounted verb US /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fertile lands adjective + noun counted as “fertile land”

In this reading “To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.”

moral effect adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.”

whole army adjective + noun

In this reading “The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.”

difficult matter adjective + noun

In this reading “In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.”

into consideration preposition + noun

In this reading “In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.”

mere force adjective + noun

In this reading “In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.”

desperate men adjective + noun

In this reading “The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

demoralizedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪzd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

diplomacynounUS /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

ensureverbUS /enˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

FORDnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

frustratedadjectiveUS /ˈfrʌstreɪtəd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

LARNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

Montvilliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

partitionnounUS /pɑːrˈtɪʃən/

a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

pluckedadjectiveUS /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

recountedverbUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

self-sacrificingadjective

willing to deprive yourself

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In later times mere force of arms was not sufficient to ensure success, the rivalry of the nations had to be taken into consideration; and so long as a strong man ruled in Montvilliers the conquest, or the partition, of the state was a difficult matter.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To possess the fertile lands of Montvilliers was a hereditary desire amongst the surrounding states.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading History recounted many a determined struggle in the past which had this end in view, but sometimes by diplomacy, sometimes by splendid and self-sacrificing courage, the attempt had always been frustrated.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The sudden charge of a handful of desperate men has often demoralized a whole army, the reckless courage of even a single individual has constantly plucked success out of failure.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading THE FORD BY LARNE The moral effect of swift and determined action has won many a victory against strong and apparently overwhelming opposition.

Chapter 24 of Vayenne by Percy James Brebner holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Vayenne contain?

Chapter 24 holds 190 sentences of Vayenne, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Vayenne by Percy James Brebner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Vayenne?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vayenne

Common questions about reading Vayenne by Percy James Brebner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vayenne?

Yes. All 6143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39652 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vayenne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39652, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vayenne take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vayenne section by section

How to work through Vayenne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Vayenne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vayenne

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vayenne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vayenne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vayenne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ditch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vayenne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vayenne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.