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Vayenne
Vayenne

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Vayenne is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vayenne
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.
Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.
Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.
Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.
The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vayenne

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Vayenne is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.
Line 2
Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.
Line 3
Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.
Line 4
Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.
Line 5
The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl lʊkt ˈkoʊldli əˈpɑːn ðə nuː duːk ənd wɜːr ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː rɪˈzent hɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ æt ðɪs ɪˈlevənθ ˈaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decked verb US /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading “DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.”

eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.”

Herrick noun US /ˈherɪk/

English lyric poet (1591-1674)

From this reading “Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.”

hoarse adjective US /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading “DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.”

resent verb US /rɪˈzent/

feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eleventh hour adjective + noun

the latest possible moment

In this reading “The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.”

easy task adjective + noun

In this reading “Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.”

sweep through verb + particle

succeed at easily

In this reading “Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.”

great wave adjective + noun

In this reading “Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.”

looked coldly verb + particle counted as “look coldly”

In this reading “The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

Etienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

HerricknounUS /ˈherɪk/

English lyric poet (1591-1674)

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

resentverbUS /rɪˈzent/

feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

SUBJECTSnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

Vayenne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Herrick had become a popular idol, and it was but natural that a great wave of regret should sweep through Vayenne at his resignation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people looked coldly upon the new Duke, and were inclined to resent his coming at this eleventh hour.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some shouted for the Duke, but more for Roger Herrick, who rode close behind him.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Maurice had been called to perform no easy task, to win a love that had been given to another.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading DUKE AND SUBJECTS Without delay the Duke wore the iron crown in St. Etienne, and the city decked itself in wreaths and garlands, and shouted itself hoarse.

Chapter 31 of Vayenne by Percy James Brebner holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Vayenne contain?

Chapter 31 holds 44 sentences of Vayenne, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Vayenne by Percy James Brebner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Vayenne?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vayenne

Common questions about reading Vayenne by Percy James Brebner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vayenne?

Yes. All 6143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39652 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vayenne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39652, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vayenne take to read?

About 511 minutes of reading across 1229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vayenne section by section

How to work through Vayenne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Vayenne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vayenne

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vayenne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Straight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vayenne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vayenne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ditch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vayenne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vayenne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.