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VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and
VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.
He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.
Then he had been wounded, and had turned batman for awhile.
He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.
Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.
Line 2
He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.
Line 3
Then he had been wounded, and had turned batman for awhile.
/ðen hiː hæd bɪn ˈwuːndɪd ənd hæd tɜːrnd ˈbætmæn fɔːr əˈwaɪl/
Line 4
He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.
/hiː hæd ɡɔːn tuː ðə ˈdʒenərəl æz væˈleɪ bʌt hɪz ˈsteɪbəl lʌv hæd ˈbroʊkən aʊt əˈɡen ənd hiː hæd ˈɡrævəteɪtɪd baɪ fɔːrs ʌv ˈneɪtʃər tuː ðə pleɪs ʌv ˈkoʊtʃmən/
Line 5
Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artillery noun US /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading “He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.”

batman noun US /ˈbætmæn/

an orderly assigned to serve a British military officer

From this reading “Then he had been wounded, and had turned batman for awhile.”

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.”

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.”

enlisted verb US /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading “He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.”

gravitated verb US /ˈɡrævəteɪtɪd/

past form of “gravitate” — move toward

From this reading “He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.”

taciturn adjective US /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading “General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading Then he had been wounded, and had turned batman for awhile.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

batmannounUS /ˈbætmæn/

an orderly assigned to serve a British military officer

From this reading Then he had been wounded, and had turned batman for awhile.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

Boswell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

brickdust-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

gravitatedverbUS /ˈɡrævəteɪtɪd/

past form of “gravitate” — move toward

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

horsebreaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

Polson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

taciturnadjectiveUS /ˈtæsɪtɜːrn/

habitually reserved and uncommunicative

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he had been wounded, and had turned batman for awhile.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Polson’s mind did not go back to a time when he did not remember Duncan, and to Irene he was like a fixed part of the scheme of nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then he had been wounded, and had turned batman for awhile.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading He had gone to the General as valet, but his stable love had broken out again, and he had gravitated by force of nature to the place of coachman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had been bred amongst horses from his boyhood, for his father had been a horsebreaker, and when he had run away from home and enlisted, he had satisfied ambition by becoming a driver of artillery.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading General Boswell’s coachman was a Scot; a grim, taciturn, brickdust-coloured fellow, who had been in his present service for a quarter of a century.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Then he had been wounded, and had turned batman for awhile.

Chapter 7 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and by David Christie Murray holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and contain?

Chapter 7 holds 256 sentences of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and by David Christie Murray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and

Words and structures a reader meets early in VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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