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VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and
VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.
There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.
They were in the tailor’s shop together with a hurried Sergeant standing over them.
The aristocratic Paddy pulled on his trousers with a heavy sigh.
The livery,’ said he, of me degradation.’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.
Line 2
There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.
Line 3
They were in the tailor’s shop together with a hurried Sergeant standing over them.
Line 4
The aristocratic Paddy pulled on his trousers with a heavy sigh.
/ðə ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk ˈpædi pʊld ɑːn hɪz ˈtraʊzərz wɪð ə ˈhevi saɪ/
Line 5
The livery,’ said he, ‘of me degradation.’
/ðə ˈlɪvəri sed hiː ʌv miː ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burnish noun US /ˈbɜːrnɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading “If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.”

chrome noun US /kroʊm/

another word for chromium when it is used in dyes or pigments

From this reading “If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.”

degradation noun US /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading “‘The livery,’ said he, ‘of me degradation.’”

enlisted verb US /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading “There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.”

Erin noun US /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading “There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.”

Paddy noun US /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “The aristocratic Paddy pulled on his trousers with a heavy sigh.”

recruit verb US /rəˈkruːt/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.”

sabre noun US /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading “If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading The aristocratic Paddy pulled on his trousers with a heavy sigh.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

blackingnoun

a substance used to produce a shiny protective surface on footwear

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

burnishnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

chromenounUS /kroʊm/

another word for chromium when it is used in dyes or pigments

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

degradationnounUS /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading ‘The livery,’ said he, ‘of me degradation.’

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

ErinnounUS /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

goose-step

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The aristocratic Paddy pulled on his trousers with a heavy sigh.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading They were in the tailor’s shop together with a hurried Sergeant standing over them.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

impecuniousadjective

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading ‘The livery,’ said he, ‘of me degradation.’

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘The livery,’ said he, ‘of me degradation.’

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They were in the tailor’s shop together with a hurried Sergeant standing over them.

PaddynounUS /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading The aristocratic Paddy pulled on his trousers with a heavy sigh.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

pipeclaynoun

fine white clay used in making tobacco pipes and pottery and in whitening leather

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

Polson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

potsnounUS /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The aristocratic Paddy pulled on his trousers with a heavy sigh.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

recruitverbUS /rəˈkruːt/

register formally as a participant or member

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

sabrenounUS /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘The livery,’ said he, ‘of me degradation.’

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading They were in the tailor’s shop together with a hurried Sergeant standing over them.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading They were in the tailor’s shop together with a hurried Sergeant standing over them.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading The aristocratic Paddy pulled on his trousers with a heavy sigh.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading They were in the tailor’s shop together with a hurried Sergeant standing over them.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

tailor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were in the tailor’s shop together with a hurried Sergeant standing over them.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were in the tailor’s shop together with a hurried Sergeant standing over them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They were in the tailor’s shop together with a hurried Sergeant standing over them.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading The aristocratic Paddy pulled on his trousers with a heavy sigh.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a poor exile of Erin in the shape of an impecunious Irish nobleman, who enlisted on the same day with Polson and whose uniform was tried on in the same hour.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading If Polson had not to be taught how to ride, how to handle a sabre or a gun, or how to balance himself in the goose-step--matters which he had taken the pains to master long ago--there were still certain things to learn, and the button stick, and the flat and chain burnish, and the pots of chrome yellow, and blacking, and pipeclay, were just as strange to him as they would have been to any other raw recruit; so that he was teaching his business at one end and learning it at the other for a matter of some four or five days.

Chapter 8 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and by David Christie Murray holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and contain?

Chapter 8 holds 218 sentences of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and by David Christie Murray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and

Common questions about reading VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and by David Christie Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and section by section

How to work through VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and

Words and structures a reader meets early in VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of VC — A Chronicle of Castle Barfield and, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.