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Vellenaux A Novel
Vellenaux A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Vellenaux A Novel is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.
The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.
He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.
He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.
He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vellenaux A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Vellenaux A Novel is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.
Line 2
The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.
/ðə ˈvenərəbəl ˈrektər huː hæd pərˈfɔːrmd ðə læst sæd raɪts ˈoʊvər sɜːr ˈdʒæspər dɪd nɑːt lɔːŋ sərˈvaɪv hɪz oʊld ənd ɪˈstiːmd frend/
Line 3
He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.
Line 4
He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.
/hiː əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈemənəntli ˈkwɑːləfaɪd fɔːr ðə prəˈfeʃən hiː hæd ˈtʃoʊzən ənd ˈentərd wɪð ˈspɪrət ənd ˈenərdʒi əˈpɑːn ðə ˈveriəs ˈduːtiz ðæt naʊ dɪˈvɑːlvd əˈpɑːn hɪm hɪz ˈkwaɪət ənd ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ ˈmænər ɡeɪnd hɪm ðə rɪˈspekt ʌv ðə hoʊl ˈneɪbərhʊd/
Line 5
He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ailing adjective US /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.”

clerical adjective US /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading “He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.”

decease noun US /dɪˈsiːs/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.”

devolved verb US /dɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “devolve” — pass on or delegate to another

From this reading “He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.”

eminently adverb US /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading “He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.”

rites noun US /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading “The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.”

unassuming adjective US /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

ailingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.

clericaladjectiveUS /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

CuratenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

deceasenounUS /dɪˈsiːs/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

devolvedverbUS /dɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “devolve” — pass on or delegate to another

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

eminentlyadverbUS /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

JaspernounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

pre-possessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.

twenty-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

unassumingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

Vellenaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He read with a clear, distinct tone, and his sermons were such as had not been heard in Vellenaux for many years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was another change that had taken place in the little village of Vellenaux which has not been brought to the notice of the reader, and may as well be introduced here as elsewhere, since it must be known sooner or later.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The venerable rector who had performed the last sad rites over Sir Jasper, did not long survive his old and esteemed friend.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He appeared to be eminently qualified for the profession he had chosen, and entered with spirit and energy upon the various duties that now devolved upon him; his quiet and unassuming manner gained him the respect of the whole neighborhood.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had been ailing for several months prior to his decease, and had been assisted in his clerical duties by a Curate, a gentleman of pre-possessing appearance; about twenty-eight years of age.

Chapter 16 of Vellenaux A Novel by E. W. (Edmund William), -1880 Forrest holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Vellenaux A Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 96 sentences of Vellenaux A Novel, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Vellenaux A Novel by E. W. (Edmund William), -1880 Forrest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Vellenaux A Novel?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vellenaux A Novel

Common questions about reading Vellenaux A Novel by E. W. (Edmund William), -1880 Forrest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vellenaux A Novel?

Yes. All 2105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vellenaux A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15956, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vellenaux A Novel take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vellenaux A Novel section by section

How to work through Vellenaux A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Vellenaux A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vellenaux A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vellenaux A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vellenaux A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vellenaux A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vellenaux A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vellenaux A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.