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Vendetta
Vendetta

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Vendetta is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.
About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.
At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.
It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.
He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vendetta

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Vendetta is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.
Line 2
About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.
Line 3
At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.
/æt fɜːrst ðə ˈmʌðərz ʌv hɪz ˈpjuːpəlz bɑːt ðer ˈdɔːtərz ðemˈselvz tuː ðə ˈstuːdioʊ ðen ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsætəsfaɪd tuː send ðem əˈloʊn ˈæftər ˈnoʊɪŋ ðə ˈmæstərz ˈprɪnsəpəlz ənd ðə peɪnz hiː tʊk tuː dɪˈzɜːrv ðer ˈkɑːnfədəns/
Line 4
It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈɑːrtəsts ˌɪnˈtentʃən tuː teɪk noʊ ˈpjuːpəlz bʌt jʌŋ ˈleɪdiz bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː rɪtʃ ˈfæməliz ʌv ɡʊd pəˈzɪʃən ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː miːt wɪð noʊ kəmˈpleɪnts æz tuː ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈklæsəz/
Line 5
He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.
/hiː ˈiːvɪn rəˈfjuːzd tuː teɪk ɡɜːrlz huː wɪʃt tuː bɪˈkʌm ˈɑːrtɪsts fɔːr tuː ðem hiː wʊd hæv bɪn əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ɡɪv ˈsɜːrtən ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz wɪˈθaʊt wɪtʃ noʊ ˈtælənt kʊd ədˈvæns ɪn ðə prəˈfeʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artist's noun US /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.”

complaints noun US /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.”

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.”

morals noun US /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.”

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.”

purest adjective US /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.”

studio noun US /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

artist'snounUS /ˈɑːrtəsts/

possessive form of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

dowerlessadjective

lacking a dowry

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

purestadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

Servin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first the mothers of his pupils bought their daughters themselves to the studio; then they were satisfied to send them alone, after knowing the master’s principles and the pains he took to deserve their confidence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the artist’s intention to take no pupils but young ladies belonging to rich families of good position, in order to meet with no complaints as to the composition of his classes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He even refused to take girls who wished to become artists; for to them he would have been obliged to give certain instructions without which no talent could advance in the profession.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading About forty years of age, a man of the purest morals, entirely given up to his art, he had married from inclination the dowerless daughter of a general.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Servin, one of our most distinguished artists, was the first to conceive of the idea of opening a studio for young girls who wished to take lessons in painting.

Chapter 2 of Vendetta by Honoré de Balzac holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Vendetta contain?

Chapter 2 holds 241 sentences of Vendetta, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Vendetta by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Vendetta?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vendetta

Common questions about reading Vendetta by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vendetta?

Yes. All 1276 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1374 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vendetta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1374, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vendetta take to read?

About 106 minutes of reading across 256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vendetta section by section

How to work through Vendetta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Vendetta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vendetta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vendetta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vendetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vendetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vendetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreigner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vendetta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.