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Venetia
Venetia

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Venetia is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.
Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.
His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.
She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.
If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Venetia

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Venetia is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.
/ðɪs ˈhæpi ˈsʌmər wɑːz səkˈsiːdɪd baɪ ə ˈsɪŋɡjələrli wet ˈɔːtəm/
Line 2
Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.
Line 3
His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.
Line 4
She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.
Line 5
If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.
/ɪf hiː rɪˈzɪstɪd ʃiː fel ˈɪntuː wʌn ʌv hɜːr ˈdʒeləs ˈreɪdʒɪz ənd ˈtɔːntɪd hɪm wɪð ˈlʌvɪŋ ˈstreɪndʒərz ˈbetər ðæn hɪz oʊn ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.”

defied verb US /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.”

heretofore adverb US /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.”

infirmities noun US /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.”

proportionally adverb US /prəˈpɔːrʃənəli/

to a proportionate degree

From this reading “His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.”

rages noun US /ˈreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “rage” — a feeling of intense anger

From this reading “If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.”

resisted verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.”

taunted verb US /ˈtɔːntɪd/

past form of “taunt” — harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading “If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.

Cadurcis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

captiousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

Cherbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

defiedverbUS /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

infirmitiesnounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

proportionallyadverbUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənəli/

to a proportionate degree

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

ragesnounUS /ˈreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “rage” — a feeling of intense anger

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.

tauntedverbUS /ˈtɔːntɪd/

past form of “taunt” — harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If he resisted, she fell into one of her jealous rages, and taunted him with loving strangers better than his own mother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

unseasonableadjective

not in keeping with (and usually undesirable for) the season

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading She insisted upon the companionship of her son, and that he should not leave the house in such unseasonable weather.

WeeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading This happy summer was succeeded by a singularly wet autumn.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Weeks of continuous rain rendered it difficult even for the little Cadurcis, who defied the elements, to be so constant as heretofore in his daily visits to Cherbury.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His mother, too, grew daily a greater invalid, and, with increasing sufferings and infirmities, the natural captiousness of her temper proportionally exhibited itself.

Chapter 6 of Venetia by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Venetia contain?

Chapter 6 holds 162 sentences of Venetia, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Venetia by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Venetia?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Venetia

Common questions about reading Venetia by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Venetia?

Yes. All 7899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11869 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Venetia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11869, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Venetia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Venetia section by section

How to work through Venetia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Venetia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Venetia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Venetia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venetia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revolt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venetia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venetia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venetia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.