Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Venetia
Venetia

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Venetia is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Venetia
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.
She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.
Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?
She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.
She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Venetia

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Venetia is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.
Line 2
She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.
Line 3
Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?
Line 4
She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.
/ʃiː ˈniːðər ˈdaʊtɪd ðə ˈkɑːnstənsi ʌv hɪz əˈfekʃən nɔːr ðer ˈpɜːrmənənt fɪˈlɪsəti ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr juːˈnaɪtɪd/
Line 5
She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.
/ʃiː ʃerd nʌn ʌv hɜːr ˈmʌðərz ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz ɔːr hɜːr ˈpredʒədɪsɪz bʌt ʃiː wɑːz ðə ˈvɪktəm ʌv ˈduːti ənd hɜːr vaʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensions noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.”

constancy noun US /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading “She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.”

felicity noun US /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading “She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.”

permanent adjective US /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.”

prejudices noun US /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.”

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.”

vow verb US /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading “She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.

Cadurcis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

Cherbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

constancynounUS /ˈkɑːnstənsi/

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

From this reading She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.

felicitynounUS /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.

impetuositynoun

rash impulsiveness

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.

Plantagenetnoun

the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.

Venetianoun

a region of northeastern Italy on the Adriatic

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading She shared none of her mother's apprehensions or her prejudices, but she was the victim of duty and her vow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She neither doubted the constancy of his affection, nor their permanent felicity if they were united.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Venetia was, perhaps, not quite so surprised as the rest of her friends, when, on their return to Richmond, Lord Cadurcis was not again seen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Poor Plantagenet, who loved her so much, and whose love she so fully returned! why might they not be happy?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was very unhappy: she recalled the scene in the garden at Cherbury some years back; and, with the knowledge of the impetuosity of his temper, she believed she should never see him again.

Chapter 28 of Venetia by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Venetia contain?

Chapter 28 holds 217 sentences of Venetia, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Venetia by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Venetia?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Venetia

Common questions about reading Venetia by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Venetia?

Yes. All 7899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11869 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Venetia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11869, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Venetia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Venetia section by section

How to work through Venetia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Venetia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Venetia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Venetia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venetia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revolt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venetia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venetia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venetia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.