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Venna Hastings
Venna Hastings

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Venna Hastings is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Venna Hastings
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!
In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.
Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.
Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.
She did not gaze long.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Venna Hastings

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Venna Hastings is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!
/ˈevriwer ˈruːən ˈstændɪŋ saɪd baɪ saɪd wɪð ðə saɪn ʌv ðə krɔːs/
Line 2
In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.
Line 3
Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.
Line 4
Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.
/hiːr wɜːr əˈbaʊt ˈsevəntifaɪv ˈhelpləs soʊlz ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ðer ˈruːənd hoʊmz ˈniːdɪŋ ɔːl ʌv laɪfs nəˈsesɪtiz/
Line 5
She did not gaze long.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ɡeɪz lɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anew adverb US /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.”

disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.”

life's noun US /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.”

needing verb US /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “need” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.”

pitying verb US /ˈpɪtiɪŋ/

-ing form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.”

seventy-five adjective US /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading “Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sad spectacle adjective + noun

In this reading “Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.”

become accustomed verb + adjective

In this reading “Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.”

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

Behericourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not gaze long.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading She did not gaze long.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She did not gaze long.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

needingverbUS /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “need” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not gaze long.

Noyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!

pityingverbUS /ˈpɪtiɪŋ/

-ing form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

RuinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

seventy-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not gaze long.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!

SignnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her mind had become accustomed to thinking of disaster and ruin, for everywhere the same sad spectacle met her pitying eyes, but her heart throbbed anew with every fresh scene.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here were about seventy-five helpless souls, living in their ruined homes, needing all of life's necessities.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Everywhere Ruin, standing side by side with the Sign of the Cross!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In the little town of Behericourt, a few miles from Noyon, France, a young Red Cross nurse alighted from her machine, and took a general survey of the ruined homes.

Chapter 18 of Venna Hastings by Julia Farr holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Venna Hastings contain?

Chapter 18 holds 120 sentences of Venna Hastings, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Venna Hastings by Julia Farr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Venna Hastings?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Venna Hastings

Common questions about reading Venna Hastings by Julia Farr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Venna Hastings?

Yes. All 3896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52552 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Venna Hastings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52552, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Venna Hastings take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Venna Hastings section by section

How to work through Venna Hastings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Venna Hastings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Venna Hastings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Venna Hastings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venna Hastings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venna Hastings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mormon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venna Hastings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Convert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venna Hastings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.