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Venus and Adonis
Venus and Adonis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Venus and Adonis is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Venus and Adonis
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.
Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.
But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.
I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Venus and Adonis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Venus and Adonis is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.
Line 2
Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.
Line 3
But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.
/bʌt ɪf ðə fɜːrst er ʌv maɪ ˌɪnˈvenʃən pruːv dɪˈfɔːrmd aɪ ʃæl biː ˈsɑːri ɪt hæd soʊ ˈnoʊbəl ə ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər ənd ˈnevər ˈæftər iːr soʊ ˈbærən ə lænd fɔːr fɪr ɪt jiːld miː stɪl soʊ bæd ə ˈhɑːrvəst/
Line 4
I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.
/aɪ liːv ɪt tuː jɔːr ˈɑːnərəbəl sərˈveɪ ənd jɔːr ˈɑːnər tuː jɔːr hɑːrts ˈkɑːntent wɪtʃ aɪ wɪʃ meɪ ˈɔːlweɪz ˈænsər jɔːr oʊn wɪʃ ənd ðə wɜːrldz ˈhoʊpfəl ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apollo noun US /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading “_Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.”

aqua noun US /ˈækwə/

a shade of blue tinged with green

From this reading “_Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.”

censure noun US /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading “Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.”

dedicating verb US /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dedicate” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.”

deformed adjective US /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.”

godfather noun US /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/

any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.”

graver noun US /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading “Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.”

prop noun US /prɑːp/

a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling

From this reading “Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

aquanounUS /ˈækwə/

a shade of blue tinged with green

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

burthennoun

a variant of “burden”

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

Castalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

censurenounUS /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

dedicatingverbUS /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dedicate” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

deformedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɔːrmd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

flavus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

godfathernounUS /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər/

any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

gravernounUS /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

mihi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

ministret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

miretur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

offendverbUS /əˈfend/

cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

plena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

Pocula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

propnounUS /prɑːp/

a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

Titchfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

unpolishedadjective

not carefully reworked or perfected or made smooth by polishing

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

Vilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

vulgus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Vilia miretur vulgus; mihi flavus Apollo Pocula Castalia plena ministret aqua._ and Baron of Titchfield.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I leave it to your honourable survey, and your honour to your heart’s content; which I wish may always answer your own wish and the world’s hopeful expectation.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading But if the first heir of my invention prove deformed, I shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather, and never after ear so barren a land, for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Right Honourable, I know not how I shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship, nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burthen: only, if your honour seem but pleased, I account myself highly praised, and vow to take advantage of all idle hours, till I have honoured you with some graver labour.

Chapter 1 of Venus and Adonis by William Shakespeare holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Venus and Adonis contain?

Chapter 1 holds 100 sentences of Venus and Adonis, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Venus and Adonis by William Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Venus and Adonis?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Venus and Adonis

Common questions about reading Venus and Adonis by William Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Venus and Adonis?

Yes. All 313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1045 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Venus and Adonis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1045, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Venus and Adonis take to read?

About 26 minutes of reading across 63 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Venus and Adonis section by section

How to work through Venus and Adonis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Venus and Adonis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Venus and Adonis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Venus and Adonis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vilia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus and Adonis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miretur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus and Adonis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vulgus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus and Adonis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flavus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus and Adonis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.