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Venus Enslaved
Venus Enslaved

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Venus Enslaved is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Venus Enslaved
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.
Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.
Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.
In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.
They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Venus Enslaved

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Venus Enslaved is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.
Line 2
Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.
Line 3
Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.
Line 4
In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.
Line 5
They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ʌv sʌm kaɪnd ʌv sɔɪl ɔːr kleɪ ðæt hæd bɪn ˈprɑːsest tuː ə kənˈkriːt ˈhɑːrdnəs ənd wɜːr ˈtɪntɪd ɪn ˈveriəs ˈkʌlərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clusters noun US /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.”

concrete adjective US /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading “They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.”

hardness noun US /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading “They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.”

paved adjective US /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading “Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.”

Planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “* * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.”

poking noun US /ˈpoʊkɪŋ/

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

From this reading “In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.”

processed adjective US /ˈprɑːsest/

subjected to a special process or treatment

From this reading “They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.”

tinted verb US /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading “They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plainly visible adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.”

various colors adjective + noun

In this reading “They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.”

above the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “above … surface”

In this reading “In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

beavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

clasping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

clustersnounUS /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

concreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

diked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

greeny-clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

PlanternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

pokingnounUS /ˈpoʊkɪŋ/

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

processedadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːsest/

subjected to a special process or treatment

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

Skygors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

tintedverbUS /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading They were of some kind of soil or clay that had been processed to a concrete hardness, and were tinted in various colors.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Before and beneath him was a quiet greeny-clear body of water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the water itself, poking above the surface in little pointed clusters and plainly visible where they extended beneath, were the houses of the Skygors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Around its rim grew shrubs, bushes and huge reeds, their roots clasping the great facing of white rock which apparently paved the banks and bottom of the pool.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading * * * * * Planter, gazing in wonder at the strange city, thought of old Venice, or of a beaver colony in a diked pond.

Chapter 3 of Venus Enslaved by Manly Wade Wellman holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Venus Enslaved contain?

Chapter 3 holds 409 sentences of Venus Enslaved, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Venus Enslaved by Manly Wade Wellman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Venus Enslaved?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Venus Enslaved

Common questions about reading Venus Enslaved by Manly Wade Wellman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Venus Enslaved?

Yes. All 1622 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62137 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Venus Enslaved is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62137, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Venus Enslaved take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Venus Enslaved section by section

How to work through Venus Enslaved section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Venus Enslaved to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Venus Enslaved

Words and structures a reader meets early in Venus Enslaved, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus Enslaved; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castaway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus Enslaved; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earthman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus Enslaved; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossbow-weaponed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus Enslaved; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.