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Venus in Furs
Venus in Furs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Venus in Furs is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Venus in Furs
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.
Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.
It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.
It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.
We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Venus in Furs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Venus in Furs is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.
Line 2
Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.
/lʌv noʊz noʊ ˈvɝː.tʃuː noʊ ˈprɑːfət ɪt lʌvz ənd fərˈɡɪvz ənd ˈsʌfərz ˈevriθɪŋ bɪˈkɔːz ɪt mʌst/
Line 3
It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈaʊər ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ðæt liːdz ʌs ɪt ɪz ˈniːðər ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz nɔːr ðə fɔːlts wɪtʃ wiː dɪˈskʌvər ðæt meɪk ʌs əˈbændən aʊərˈselvz ɔːr ðæt rɪˈpel ʌs/
Line 4
It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.
/ɪt ɪz ə swiːt sɑːft ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk ˈpaʊər ðæt draɪvz ʌs ɑːn/
Line 5
We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?
/wiː siːs tuː θɪŋk tuː fiːl tuː wɪl wiː let aʊərˈselvz biː ˈkærid əˈweɪ baɪ ɪt ənd æsk nɑːt ˈwɪðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adored adjective US /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading “Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.”

chevalier noun US /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading “Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.”

drives noun US /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading “It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.”

enigmatic adjective US /ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading “It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.”

forgives verb US /fərˈɡɪvz/

third-person singular of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.”

pillory verb US /ˈpɪləri/

expose to ridicule or public scorn

From this reading “Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.”

repel verb US /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.”

suffers verb US /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading “Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

adoredadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

chevaliernounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.

enigmaticadjectiveUS /ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

forgivesverbUS /fərˈɡɪvz/

third-person singular of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

l'Escault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

Manon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

pilloryverbUS /ˈpɪləri/

expose to ridicule or public scorn

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

repelverbUS /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

suffersverbUS /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading It is a sweet, soft, enigmatic power that drives us on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Love knows no virtue, no profit; it loves and forgives and suffers everything, because it must.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is not our judgment that leads us; it is neither the advantages nor the faults which we discover, that make us abandon ourselves, or that repel us.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Now I understand Manon l’Escault and the poor chevalier, who, even in the pillory, while she was another man’s mistress, still adored her.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We cease to think, to feel, to will; we let ourselves be carried away by it, and ask not whither?

Chapter 4 of Venus in Furs by Leopold, Ritter von Sacher-Masoch holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Venus in Furs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of Venus in Furs, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Venus in Furs by Leopold, Ritter von Sacher-Masoch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Venus in Furs?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Venus in Furs

Common questions about reading Venus in Furs by Leopold, Ritter von Sacher-Masoch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Venus in Furs?

Yes. All 2834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Venus in Furs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Venus in Furs take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Venus in Furs section by section

How to work through Venus in Furs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Venus in Furs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Venus in Furs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Venus in Furs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus in Furs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus in Furs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus in Furs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Venus in Furs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.