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Vera Nevill
Vera Nevill

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Vera Nevill is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vera Nevill
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN EVENTFUL DRIVE.
Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.
Shakespeare, "Henry IV."
I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.
There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vera Nevill

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Vera Nevill is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN EVENTFUL DRIVE.
/æn ɪˈventfəl draɪv/
Line 2
Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.
/ɪl bloʊz ðə waɪnd ðæt ˈprɑːfɪts ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/
Line 3
Shakespeare, "Henry IV."
Line 4
I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.
/aɪ ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt ðə moʊst ˈfretɪŋ ənd ˈwerɪŋ ʌv ɔːl ðə peɪnz ənd ˈpenəltiz wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz ðə lɑːt ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti tuː ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ ɪn ðɪs ˈtrʌbəlsəm ənd ˈnɔːti wɜːrld ɑːr ðoʊz wɪtʃ baɪ ˈaʊər oʊn ˈfɑːli ˈaʊər oʊn ˈʃɔːrtˈsaɪtɪdnɪs ənd ˈaʊər oʊn ˌɪmˈpruːdəns wiː hæv brɔːt əˈpɑːn aʊərˈselvz/
Line 5
There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adds noun US /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading “There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “AN EVENTFUL DRIVE.”

fretting verb US /ˈfretɪŋ/

inflected form of “fret” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading “I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.”

imprudence noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːdəns/

a lack of caution in practical affairs

From this reading “I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.”

intensify verb US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪ/

increase in extent or intensity

From this reading “There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.”

penalties noun US /ˈpenəltiz/

plural of “penalty” — the act of punishing

From this reading “I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.”

shortsightedness noun US /ˈʃɔːrtˈsaɪtɪdnɪs/

(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred

From this reading “I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.”

undergo verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading “I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN EVENTFUL DRIVE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

armourynoun

a collection of resources

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

DRIVEverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading AN EVENTFUL DRIVE.

EVENTFULadjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading AN EVENTFUL DRIVE.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

frettingverbUS /ˈfretɪŋ/

inflected form of “fret” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Shakespeare, "Henry IV."

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

IlladjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

imprudencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdəns/

a lack of caution in practical affairs

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

intensifyverbUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪ/

increase in extent or intensity

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Shakespeare, "Henry IV."

knife-cuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

naughtyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːti/

suggestive of sexual impropriety

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

penaltiesnounUS /ˈpenəltiz/

plural of “penalty” — the act of punishing

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Shakespeare, "Henry IV."

shortsightednessnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtˈsaɪtɪdnɪs/

(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There is a degree of irritation in such troubles which adds a whole armoury of small knife-cuts to intensify the agony of the evil from which we suffer.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I imagine that the most fretting and wearing of all the pains and penalties which it is the lot of humanity to undergo in this troublesome and naughty world are those which, by our own folly, our own shortsightedness, and our own imprudence, we have brought upon ourselves.

Chapter 30 of Vera Nevill by H. Lovett, Mrs. Cameron holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Vera Nevill contain?

Chapter 30 holds 191 sentences of Vera Nevill, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Vera Nevill by H. Lovett, Mrs. Cameron exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Vera Nevill?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vera Nevill

Common questions about reading Vera Nevill by H. Lovett, Mrs. Cameron on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vera Nevill?

Yes. All 5662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vera Nevill is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vera Nevill take to read?

About 471 minutes of reading across 1133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vera Nevill section by section

How to work through Vera Nevill section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Vera Nevill to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vera Nevill

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vera Nevill, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kynaston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vera Nevill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hovers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vera Nevill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vera Nevill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vera Nevill; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.