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Veranilda
Veranilda

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Veranilda is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.
Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.
When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.
Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.
Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Veranilda

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Veranilda is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.
/ðə sner ˈmiːnwaɪl ɔːl wɑːz meɪd ˈredi fɔːr ðə ˈseɪlɪŋ ʌv ðə ʃɪp/
Line 2
Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.
Line 3
When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.
Line 4
Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.
/mæs ˈhævɪŋ bɪn sed ðə ˈbɪʃəp hɪmˈself led ðə prəˈseʃən daʊn ðə ˈhɑːloʊ weɪ ənd θruː ðə ˈkæzəm ɪn ðə klɪfs ˈsiːwərd waɪlst sɑːlmz wɜːr ˈtʃæntɪd ənd ˌɪnˈsens bɜːrnt/
Line 5
Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bier noun US /biːr/

a coffin along with its stand

From this reading “Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.”

chanted adjective US /ˈtʃæntɪd/

sung or uttered rhythmically in a monotone

From this reading “Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.”

chasm noun US /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading “Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.”

conveyance noun US /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading “Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.”

incense noun US /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading “Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.”

psalms noun US /sɑːlmz/

an Old Testament book consisting of a collection of 150 Psalms

From this reading “Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.”

seaward adjective US /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading “Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.”

snare noun US /sner/

something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading “THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

biernounUS /biːr/

a coffin along with its stand

From this reading Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

CarriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

chantedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃæntɪd/

sung or uttered rhythmically in a monotone

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

chasmnounUS /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

Coffined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

conveyancenounUS /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

Deciusnoun

Emperor of Rome who was proclaimed emperor against his will; his reign was notable for his severe persecution of Christians (201-251)

From this reading Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

Maximus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

Petronilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

psalmsnounUS /sɑːlmz/

an Old Testament book consisting of a collection of 150 Psalms

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

radiantlyadverb

in a radiant manner

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

seawardadjectiveUS /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

SNAREnounUS /sner/

something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

Surrentum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Carried in her litter, Petronilla followed the bier; beside her walked Basil and Decius.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SNARE Meanwhile all was made ready for the sailing of the ship.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Coffined in lead, the body of Maximus awaited only a return of fine weather for its conveyance to the vessel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at length calm fell upon the sea, and after a still night of gentle rain the day broke radiantly, all Surrentum was in movement between church and harbour.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Mass having been said, the bishop himself led the procession down the hollow way and through the chasm in the cliffs seaward, whilst psalms were chanted and incense burnt.

Chapter 7 of Veranilda by George Gissing holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Veranilda contain?

Chapter 7 holds 143 sentences of Veranilda, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Veranilda by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Veranilda?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Veranilda

Common questions about reading Veranilda by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Veranilda?

Yes. All 6167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4306 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Veranilda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4306, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Veranilda take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Veranilda section by section

How to work through Veranilda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Veranilda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Veranilda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Veranilda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Basil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.