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Veranilda
Veranilda

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Veranilda is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.
They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.
Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.
Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.
As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Veranilda

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Veranilda is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.
Line 2
They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.
Line 3
Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.
/ˈruːənz ʌv ˈvɪləz ʌv fɑːrmz ʌv ˈtempəlz wɪð hiːr ənd ðer ə tʃɜːrtʃ ɔːr ə ˈmɑːnəsteri ðæt toʊld ʌv ðə ˈnuːər taɪm/
Line 4
Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.
Line 5
As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aqueducts noun US /ˈækwədʌkts/

plural of “aqueduct” — a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley

From this reading “As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.”

marshy adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.”

newer adjective US /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.”

Olives noun US /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading “Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.”

stagnant adjective US /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading “As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.”

Via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading “They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.”

vineyard noun US /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

ANICIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

Appia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

aqueductsnounUS /ˈækwədʌkts/

plural of “aqueduct” — a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

Marcian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

marshyadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

neweradjectiveUS /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

noontidenoun

the middle of the day

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

OlivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

stagnantadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

tilledadjective

turned or stirred by plowing or harrowing or hoeing

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

tombsnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading THE ANICIANS Not many days after, in a still noontide of mellow autumn, Basil and Marcian drew towards Rome.

undulantadjective

resembling waves in form or outline or motion

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

ViaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Ruins of villas, of farms, of temples, with here and there a church or a monastery that told of the newer time.

vineyardnounUS /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Olives in scant patches, a lost vineyard, a speck of tilled soil, proved that men still laboured amid this vast and awful silence, but rarely was a human figure visible.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They rode along the Via Appia, between the tombs of ancient men; all about them, undulant to the far horizon, a brown wilderness dotted with ruins.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading As they approached the city, marshy ground and stagnant pools lay on either hand, causing them to glance sadly at those great aqueducts, which for ages had brought water into Rome from the hills and now stood idle, cleft by the Goths during the siege four years ago.

Chapter 9 of Veranilda by George Gissing holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Veranilda contain?

Chapter 9 holds 202 sentences of Veranilda, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Veranilda by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Veranilda?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Veranilda

Common questions about reading Veranilda by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Veranilda?

Yes. All 6167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4306 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Veranilda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4306, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Veranilda take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Veranilda section by section

How to work through Veranilda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Veranilda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Veranilda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Veranilda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Basil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.