Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Veranilda
Veranilda

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Veranilda is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Veranilda
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.
Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.
His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.
Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.
But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Veranilda

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Veranilda is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.
Line 2
Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.
/ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt ˈvænəti ənd ˈveɪɡrənt lʌvz meɪd ðə ˈsɪriən ˈræðər ə ˈdeɪndʒərəs ˈeɪdʒənt bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈlɑːrdʒli ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðiːz ˈwiːknəsəz ðæt hiː pruːvd soʊ ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/
Line 3
His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.
Line 4
Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.
Line 5
But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.
/bʌt ə ˈruːmər spræŋ ʌp əˈmʌŋ ðoʊz huː stɪl tʊk ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə ˈmætər ðæt sʌm wʌn ˈraɪtɪŋ frʌm ˈsɪsəli prəˈfest tuː hæv siːn ðə ˈɡɑːθɪk ˈmeɪdən ɑːn bɔːrd ə ˈvesəl wɪtʃ tʌtʃt ðer ɑːn ɪts weɪ tuː ðə iːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Exorbitant adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading “Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.”

leander noun US /liˈændər/

(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her

From this reading “LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.”

Palatine noun US /ˈpælətaɪn/

any of various important officials in ancient Rome

From this reading “LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.”

politic adjective US /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading “LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.”

Sicily noun US /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading “But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.”

Syrian adjective US /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading “Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.”

vagrant noun US /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

Bessas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

cunninglyadverb

in an attractive manner

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

ExorbitantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

LEANDERnounUS /liˈændər/

(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

Marcian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

Marcian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

PalatinenounUS /ˈpælətaɪn/

any of various important officials in ancient Rome

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

POLITICadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

Sagaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

serviceableadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

SicilynounUS /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

SyrianadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Syria or its people or culture

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

vagrantnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

Veranilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

weaknessesnounUS /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading Exorbitant vanity and vagrant loves made the Syrian rather a dangerous agent; but it was largely owing to these weaknesses that he proved so serviceable.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading LEANDER THE POLITIC For most of his knowledge of private things that happened on the Palatine--and little that went on in the household of Bessas escaped him--Marcian depended upon his servant Sagaris.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Notwithstanding all his efforts, this man failed to discover whether Veranilda had indeed passed into the guardianship of Bessas; good reason in Marcian's view for believing that she was still detained by Leander, and probably in some convent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading His master had hitherto found him faithful, and no one could have worked more cunningly and persistently when set to play the spy or worm for secrets.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading But a rumour sprang up among those who still took interest in the matter that some one writing from Sicily professed to have seen the Gothic maiden on board a vessel which touched there on its way to the East.

Chapter 16 of Veranilda by George Gissing holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Veranilda contain?

Chapter 16 holds 181 sentences of Veranilda, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Veranilda by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Veranilda?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Veranilda

Common questions about reading Veranilda by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Veranilda?

Yes. All 6167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4306 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Veranilda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4306, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Veranilda take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Veranilda section by section

How to work through Veranilda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Veranilda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Veranilda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Veranilda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Basil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.