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Veranilda
Veranilda

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Veranilda is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.
Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.
Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.
A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.
Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Veranilda

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Veranilda is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.
Line 2
Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.
Line 3
Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.
/ˈnevər mɔːr ðæn ə ˈmɑːdəst ˈkʌntri haʊs ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst ˈfɪfti jɪrz æn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈtoʊtəl nəˈɡlekt hæd meɪd ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt æn ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl ˈruːən/
Line 4
A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.
Line 5
Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cataracts noun US /ˈkætərækts/

plural of “cataract” — an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.”

enclosing noun US /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading “THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.”

linked adjective US /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading “Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.”

seaward adjective US /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading “THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.”

sparsely adverb US /ˈspɑːrsli/

in a sparse way

From this reading “A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.”

uninhabitable adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl/

not fit for habitation

From this reading “Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.”

vineyard noun US /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

amnis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.

Arpinum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

cataractsnounUS /ˈkætərækts/

plural of “cataract” — an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

enclosingnounUS /enˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

ExceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

linkedadjectiveUS /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.

LIRIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

Marcian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.

Marcian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

oliveyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

seawardadjectiveUS /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

sparselyadverbUS /ˈspɑːrsli/

in a sparse way

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

taciturnus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

uninhabitableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl/

not fit for habitation

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Between the two cataracts, linked to the river banks with great arched bridges, stood Marcian's villa.

vineyardnounUS /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Excepting his house in Rome, this was all the property that Marcian possessed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A score of slaves and peasants looked after what remained of the dwelling and cultivated the land attached to it, garden, oliveyard, vineyard, partly on the island, partly beyond the river in the direction of Arpinum, which historic city, now but sparsely peopled, showed on the hillside a few miles away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Never more than a modest country house, during the last fifty years an almost total neglect had made of the greater part an uninhabitable ruin.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE ISLAND IN THE LIRIS Not yet the '_taciturnus amnis_,' which it becomes in the broad, seaward valley far below, the Liris at this point parts into two streams, enclosing a spacious island, and on either side of the island leaps with sound and foam, a river kindred to the mountains which feed its flood.

Chapter 19 of Veranilda by George Gissing holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Veranilda contain?

Chapter 19 holds 325 sentences of Veranilda, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Veranilda by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Veranilda?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Veranilda

Common questions about reading Veranilda by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Veranilda?

Yes. All 6167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4306 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Veranilda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4306, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Veranilda take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Veranilda section by section

How to work through Veranilda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Veranilda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Veranilda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Veranilda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Basil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.