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Veranilda
Veranilda

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Veranilda is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT HADRIAN'S VILLA Rome waited.
It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.
Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.
Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.
One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Veranilda

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Veranilda is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT HADRIAN'S VILLA Rome waited.
/æt ˈheɪdriənz ˈvɪlə roʊm ˈweɪtɪd/
Line 2
It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ tuː ðə ˈsetɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈpliːədiːz ənd ðer kʊd biː noʊ hoʊp ðæt ðə nuː ˈɑːrmi frʌm ðə iːst wʊd ˈentər ˈɪtəli ðɪs jɪr/
Line 3
Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.
Line 4
Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.
Line 5
One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commanders noun US /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.”

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.”

dearth noun US /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.”

hadrian's noun US /ˈheɪdriənz/

possessive form of “hadrian” — Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading “AT HADRIAN'S VILLA Rome waited.”

hindering adjective US /ˈhɪndərɪŋ/

preventing movement

From this reading “Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.”

Pleiades noun US /ˈpliːədiːz/

(Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Hyades; placed among the stars to save them from the pursuit of Orion

From this reading “It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.”

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT HADRIAN'S VILLA Rome waited.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

Belisariusnoun

Byzantine general under Justinian I; he recovered former Roman territories in northern Africa and fought against the Persians

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

commandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

dearthnounUS /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

Hadria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

HADRIAN'SnounUS /ˈheɪdriənz/

possessive form of “hadrian” — Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)

From this reading AT HADRIAN'S VILLA Rome waited.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

hinderingadjectiveUS /ˈhɪndərɪŋ/

preventing movement

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

leaguer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

PleiadesnounUS /ˈpliːədiːz/

(Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Hyades; placed among the stars to save them from the pursuit of Orion

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

Portus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading AT HADRIAN'S VILLA Rome waited.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

Totila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

Tyrrhene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

VILLAnounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading AT HADRIAN'S VILLA Rome waited.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading AT HADRIAN'S VILLA Rome waited.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Belisarius lay on the other side of Hadria; in Italy the Imperial commanders scarce moved from the walls where each had found safety.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Already suffering dearth (for Totila now had ships upon the Tyrrhene Sea, hindering the corn vessels that made for Portus), such of her citizens as had hope elsewhere and could escape, making haste to flee, watching the slow advance of the Gothic conqueror, and fearful of the leaguer which must presently begin, Rome waited.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading One morning the attention of those who went about the streets was caught by certain written papers which had been fixed during the night on the entrance of public buildings and at other such conspicuous points; they bore a proclamation of the King of the Goths.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was not long to the setting of the Pleiades, and there could be no hope that the new army from the East would enter Italy this year.

Chapter 27 of Veranilda by George Gissing holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Veranilda contain?

Chapter 27 holds 284 sentences of Veranilda, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Veranilda by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Veranilda?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Veranilda

Common questions about reading Veranilda by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Veranilda?

Yes. All 6167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4306 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Veranilda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4306, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Veranilda take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Veranilda section by section

How to work through Veranilda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Veranilda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Veranilda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Veranilda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Basil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.