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Veranilda
Veranilda

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Veranilda is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.
Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.
All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.
To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.
To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Veranilda

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Veranilda is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.
Line 2
Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.
/bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr ə ˈbreɪziər ʌv ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl ɡloʊd ɪn ðə dʌsk ˈkæstɪŋ ə wɔːrm ˈɡlɪmər əˈpɑːn ðə ˈskʌlptʃərd fɔːrmz wɪtʃ wɜːr hɜːr ˈoʊnli kəmˈpænjənz ʃiː wɑːz ræpt ɪn ə ˈskɑːrlət kloʊk wɪð ə hʊd wɪtʃ ˈʃædoʊd hɜːr feɪs/
Line 3
All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.
/ɔːl deɪ ðə sʌn hæd ʃoʊn ˈbrɪljəntli bʌt ɪt ˈɡlɪsənd əˈfɑːr ɑːn ˈsnoʊi ˈsʌmɪts ənd skers ˈsɔːfənd ðə ˈmaʊntən waɪnd wɪtʃ bluː θruː ðə striːts ʌv roʊm/
Line 4
To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.
Line 5
To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brazier noun US /ˈbreɪziər/

large metal container in which coal or charcoal is burned; warms people who must stay outside for long times

From this reading “Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.”

charcoal noun US /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading “Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.”

chariots noun US /ˈtʃeriəts/

plural of “chariot” — a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading “To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.”

fiftieth adjective US /ˈfɪftiɪθ/

the ordinal number of fifty in counting order

From this reading “To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.”

sculptured adjective US /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading “Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “* * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

Bessas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

braziernounUS /ˈbreɪziər/

large metal container in which coal or charcoal is burned; warms people who must stay outside for long times

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

charcoalnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

chariotsnounUS /ˈtʃeriəts/

plural of “chariot” — a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

CircusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

divertverbUS /daɪˈvɜːrt/

turn aside; turn away from

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

fiftiethadjectiveUS /ˈfɪftiɪθ/

the ordinal number of fifty in counting order

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

Heliodora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

hoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

Maximus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

Quirinal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

Saturnalian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

sculpturedadjectiveUS /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

shadowedadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

simultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

sullenlyadverb

in a sullen manner

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

sundownnounUS /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To divert a hungry populace, now six months besieged, Bessas was offering entertainments such as suited the Saturnalian season.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading To-day he had invited Rome to the Circus Maximus, where, because no spectacle could be provided imposing enough to fill the whole vast space, half a dozen shows were presented simultaneously; the spectators grouped here and there, in number not a fiftieth part of that assembly which thundered at the chariots in olden time.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading All day the sun had shone brilliantly, but it glistened afar on snowy summits, and scarce softened the mountain wind which blew through the streets of Rome.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading * * * * On a winter's day, at the hour of sundown, Heliodora sat in her great house on the Quirinal, musing sullenly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Beside her a brazier of charcoal glowed in the dusk, casting a warm glimmer upon the sculptured forms which were her only companions; she was wrapped in a scarlet cloak, with a hood which shadowed her face.

Chapter 29 of Veranilda by George Gissing holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Veranilda contain?

Chapter 29 holds 141 sentences of Veranilda, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Veranilda by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Veranilda?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Veranilda

Common questions about reading Veranilda by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Veranilda?

Yes. All 6167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4306 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Veranilda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4306, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Veranilda take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Veranilda section by section

How to work through Veranilda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Veranilda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Veranilda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Veranilda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Basil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veranilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.