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Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.
There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.
Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.
Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.
A quaestor called the roll.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.
Line 2
There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.
/ðer wɜːr ˈlæntərnz əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈlɪtər ənd fɑːr ənd nɪr ɪn laɪnz ənd ˈklʌstərz hiː kʊd siː laɪts ɑːn ðə pleɪn sʌm ˈmuːvɪŋ sʌm ˈstændɪŋ stɪl/
Line 3
Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.
/hɑːrd baɪ ðə ˈtaɪbər hiː dʒɔɪnd ə smɔːl truːp ʌv hɔːrs ənd ˈvɔːltɪŋ ɑːn ðə ʃæft ʌv hɪz læns ˈmaʊntəd ə waɪt ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/
Line 4
Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.
Line 5
A quaestor called the roll.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charger noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.”

clusters noun US /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.”

lance noun US /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.”

lanterns noun US /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.”

litter noun US /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading “There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.”

Mars noun US /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading “The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.”

Tiber noun US /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading “Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.”

vaulting noun US /ˈvɔːltɪŋ/

(architecture) a vaulted structure

From this reading “Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A quaestor called the roll.

chargernounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

clustersnounUS /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

Manius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

quaestornoun

any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration)

From this reading A quaestor called the roll.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading A quaestor called the roll.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

TibernounUS /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

vaultingnounUS /ˈvɔːltɪŋ/

(architecture) a vaulted structure

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

Vergilius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dark was lifting as Vergilius entered the Field of Mars.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were lanterns about his litter, and far and near, in lines and clusters, he could see lights on the plain, some moving, some standing still.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading Manius wheeled into place beside him at the head of the column.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Hard by the Tiber he joined a small troop of horse, and vaulting on the shaft of his lance, mounted a white charger.

Chapter 11 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ contain?

Chapter 11 holds 87 sentences of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Common questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Yes. All 3162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section

How to work through Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.