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Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.
Extremes of temperament were in these two.
The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.
The one was keen and delicate, the other blunt and robust.
The emperor was a fox, the king a lion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.
/ðə ˈkærəktərz ʌv ˈherəd ənd ɑːˈɡʌstəs wɜːr æz fɑːr əˈpɑːrt æz ðer ˈkæpətəlz/
Line 2
Extremes of temperament were in these two.
/ekˈstriːmz ʌv ˈtemprəmənt wɜːr ɪn ðiːz tuː/
Line 3
The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.
Line 4
The one was keen and delicate, the other blunt and robust.
/ðə wʌn wɑːz kiːn ənd ˈdeləkət ðə ˈʌðər blʌnt ənd roʊˈbʌst/
Line 5
The emperor was a fox, the king a lion.
/ðə ˈempərər wɑːz ə fɑːks ðə kɪŋ ə ˈlaɪən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.”

blunt adjective US /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading “The one was keen and delicate, the other blunt and robust.”

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.”

Extremes noun US /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading “Extremes of temperament were in these two.”

ferocity noun US /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading “The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.”

Herod noun US /ˈherəd/

king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)

From this reading “The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “The one was keen and delicate, the other blunt and robust.”

unfailing adjective US /ənˈfeɪlɪŋ/

not liable to failure

From this reading “The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

bluntadjectiveUS /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading The one was keen and delicate, the other blunt and robust.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading The one was keen and delicate, the other blunt and robust.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The emperor was a fox, the king a lion.

ExtremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading Extremes of temperament were in these two.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

foxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading The emperor was a fox, the king a lion.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

HerodnounUS /ˈherəd/

king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

hot-bloodedadjective

prone to emotion

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Extremes of temperament were in these two.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The one was keen and delicate, the other blunt and robust.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The emperor was a fox, the king a lion.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The emperor was a fox, the king a lion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one was keen and delicate, the other blunt and robust.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The one was keen and delicate, the other blunt and robust.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading The one was keen and delicate, the other blunt and robust.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading Extremes of temperament were in these two.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Extremes of temperament were in these two.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Extremes of temperament were in these two.

unfailingadjectiveUS /ənˈfeɪlɪŋ/

not liable to failure

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The characters of Herod and Augustus were as far apart as their capitals.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The Roman was cold, calm, of unfailing prudence; the Jew hot-blooded, reckless, and warmed by a word into startling and frank ferocity.

Chapter 12 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ contain?

Chapter 12 holds 46 sentences of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Common questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Yes. All 3162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section

How to work through Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.