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Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.
The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.
He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.
Caesar was not so hard to please.
He had vanity and laws not wholly inflexible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.
/fɔːr ðə kɪŋ ðer wɜːr θriː ɡreɪt ˈperəlz ðə ˈpiːpəl ˈsiːzər ənd hɪz oʊn ˈfæməli/
Line 2
The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.
Line 3
He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.
/hiː trɪpt ˈevəri deɪ ɑːn ðə ˈbæriərz ʌv ˈeɪn.ʃənt lɔː ənd ˈɔːfən hɪz ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti wɑːz ˈteɪkən fɔːr dɪˈfaɪəns/
Line 4
Caesar was not so hard to please.
/ˈsiːzər wɑːz nɑːt soʊ hɑːrd tuː pliːz/
Line 5
He had vanity and laws not wholly inflexible.
/hiː hæd ˈvænəti ənd lɔːz nɑːt ˈhoʊli ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.”

compulsion noun US /kəmˈpʌlʃən/

an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

From this reading “The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.”

defiance noun US /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading “He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.”

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.”

inflexible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl/

incapable of change

From this reading “He had vanity and laws not wholly inflexible.”

Moses noun US /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading “The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.”

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.”

tripped verb US /trɪpt/

inflected form of “trip” — miss a step and fall or nearly fall

From this reading “He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

compulsionnounUS /kəmˈpʌlʃən/

an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Caesar was not so hard to please.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

Hyrcanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

Idumaea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

inflexibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl/

incapable of change

From this reading He had vanity and laws not wholly inflexible.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading He had vanity and laws not wholly inflexible.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Caesar was not so hard to please.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Caesar was not so hard to please.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Caesar was not so hard to please.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Caesar was not so hard to please.

trippedverbUS /trɪpt/

inflected form of “trip” — miss a step and fall or nearly fall

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The descendant of old John Hyrcanus of Idumaea--a Jew only by compulsion--had no understanding of the children of Moses.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading He had vanity and laws not wholly inflexible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He tripped every day on the barriers of ancient law, and often his generosity was taken for defiance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the king there were three great perils: the people, Caesar, and his own family.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had vanity and laws not wholly inflexible.

Chapter 16 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ contain?

Chapter 16 holds 189 sentences of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Common questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Yes. All 3162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section

How to work through Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.