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Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.
The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.
The people had hailed him as father, forgiver, peace-maker.
A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.
That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.
Line 2
The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.
Line 3
The people had hailed him as father, forgiver, peace-maker.
Line 4
A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.
/ə ˈsɔːfənd ˈspɪrət ˈswiːpɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə wɜːrld wɑːz kʌm əˈpɑːn ðem/
Line 5
That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.
/ðæt deɪ ðeɪ hæd pʊt ɪn hɪz hændz ə pəˈtɪʃən fɔːr nuː lɔːz tuː ˈlɪmət ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv men ˈoʊvər sleɪvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hailed verb US /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “The people had hailed him as father, forgiver, peace-maker.”

laws noun US /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading “That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.”

limit noun US /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.”

petition noun US /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.”

slaves noun US /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.”

softened adjective US /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading “A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.”

sweeping adjective US /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading “A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The people had hailed him as father, forgiver, peace-maker.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The people had hailed him as father, forgiver, peace-maker.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

forgivernoun

a person who pardons or forgives or excuses a fault or offense

From this reading The people had hailed him as father, forgiver, peace-maker.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading The people had hailed him as father, forgiver, peace-maker.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The people had hailed him as father, forgiver, peace-maker.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

Ludi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

nonesnoun

the fifth of the seven canonical hours; about 3 p.m.

From this reading It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.

peace-maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people had hailed him as father, forgiver, peace-maker.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people had hailed him as father, forgiver, peace-maker.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

Plebeii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That day they had put in his hands a petition for new laws to limit the power of men over slaves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The emperor had returned to his palace after opening the Ludi Plebeii.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the day before the nones of November in Rome.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A softened spirit, sweeping over the world, was come upon them.

Chapter 18 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ contain?

Chapter 18 holds 68 sentences of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Common questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Yes. All 3162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section

How to work through Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.