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Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.
But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.
Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.
She would neither be turned away nor bear with dissuasion.
Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.
Line 2
But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.
Line 3
Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.
Line 4
She would neither be turned away nor bear with dissuasion.
Line 5
Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.
/hɜːr ˈbrʌðər toʊld hɜːr nɑːt ʌv ðə ˈbɪtər ˈmesədʒ ʌv ɑːˈɡʌstəs ənd ˈfɪrɪŋ ðə waɪlz ʌv ðə ˈdʒuːɪʃ prɪns dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː teɪk hɜːr wɪð hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.”

dishonor verb US /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.”

distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.”

fearing verb US /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.”

injustice noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading “Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.”

Jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.”

Jewish adjective US /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading “Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.”

wiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

Appius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

Arria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She would neither be turned away nor bear with dissuasion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She would neither be turned away nor bear with dissuasion.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading She would neither be turned away nor bear with dissuasion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.

dishonorverbUS /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

dissuasionnoun

a communication that dissuades you

From this reading She would neither be turned away nor bear with dissuasion.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She would neither be turned away nor bear with dissuasion.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She would neither be turned away nor bear with dissuasion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She would neither be turned away nor bear with dissuasion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

Vergilius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Appius told his mother and his sister what Augustus had said to him, they were greatly distressed.

wilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading Her brother told her not of the bitter message of Augustus, and, fearing the wiles of the Jewish prince, determined to take her with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Such were her anxiety and her fear of injustice falling upon her lover, the girl would have it that she must go to Jerusalem with Appius.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But Arria would not believe that Vergilius had been guilty of dishonor.

Chapter 19 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ contain?

Chapter 19 holds 119 sentences of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Common questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Yes. All 3162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section

How to work through Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.