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Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.
A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.
It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.
Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.
The young man was now in the borderland of new attainment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.
Line 2
A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.
/ə ˈɡreɪtər lʌv bɪˈtwiːn men ənd ˈwɪmən ˈspredɪŋ ˌmɪˈstɪriəsli hæd bɪn æz ðə ˈʌplɪft ʌv ə ˈmaɪti weɪv ɑːn ðə diːp ʌv ðə ˈspɪrət/
Line 3
It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.
/ɪt hæd ˈbrɔːdənd ðə ˈsɪmpəθi ʌv mæn ɪt hæd ɪkˈstendəd hɪz ˈvɪʒən bɪˈɑːnd ˈselfɪʃ ˈlɪməts/
Line 4
Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.
Line 5
The young man was now in the borderland of new attainment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attainment noun US /əˈteɪnmənt/

the act of achieving an aim

From this reading “The young man was now in the borderland of new attainment.”

barbaric adjective US /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading “Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.”

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.”

broadened verb US /ˈbrɔːdənd/

past form of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading “It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.”

evolution noun US /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading “Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.”

plummet verb US /ˈplʌmət/

drop sharply

From this reading “Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.”

uplift verb US /ˈʌplɪft/

fill with high spirits; fill with optimism

From this reading “A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

Arria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

attainmentnounUS /əˈteɪnmənt/

the act of achieving an aim

From this reading The young man was now in the borderland of new attainment.

barbaricadjectiveUS /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.

borderlandnoun

district consisting of the area on either side of a border or boundary of a country or an area

From this reading The young man was now in the borderland of new attainment.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.

broadenedverbUS /ˈbrɔːdənd/

past form of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

mysteriouslyadverbUS /ˌmɪˈstɪriəsli/

in a cryptic manner

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

plummetverbUS /ˈplʌmət/

drop sharply

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Vergilius and Arria had crossed the boundary of barbaric evolution under the leadership of love.

upliftverbUS /ˈʌplɪft/

fill with high spirits; fill with optimism

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

Vergilius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in Vergilius and in many of that time the human heart had dropped its plummet into new depths of feeling, the human mind had made a reach for nobler principles.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading It had broadened the sympathy of man; it had extended his vision beyond selfish limits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young man was now in the borderland of new attainment.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A greater love between men and women, spreading mysteriously, had been as the uplift of a mighty wave on the deep of the spirit.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man was now in the borderland of new attainment.

Chapter 23 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ contain?

Chapter 23 holds 81 sentences of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Common questions about reading Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ by Irving Bacheller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ?

Yes. All 3162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 633 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section

How to work through Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vergilius: A Tale of the Coming of Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.