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Veronica
Veronica

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Veronica is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Veronica
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITH FRESH COURAGE.
A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.
Steffan, the saddler, had been universally respected.
He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.
He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Veronica

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Veronica is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITH FRESH COURAGE.
/wɪð freʃ ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 2
A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.
Line 3
Steffan, the saddler, had been universally respected.
Line 4
He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.
Line 5
He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bier noun US /biːr/

a coffin along with its stand

From this reading “A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.”

modestly adverb US /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading “He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.”

orderly noun US /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading “He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.”

saddler noun US /ˈsædələr/

a maker and repairer and seller of equipment for horses

From this reading “Steffan, the saddler, had been universally respected.”

universally adverb US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading “Steffan, the saddler, had been universally respected.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Steffan, the saddler, had been universally respected.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

biernounUS /biːr/

a coffin along with its stand

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

church-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

COURAGEnounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading WITH FRESH COURAGE.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

FRESHadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading WITH FRESH COURAGE.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Steffan, the saddler, had been universally respected.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

modestlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading Steffan, the saddler, had been universally respected.

saddlernounUS /ˈsædələr/

a maker and repairer and seller of equipment for horses

From this reading Steffan, the saddler, had been universally respected.

Steffan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steffan, the saddler, had been universally respected.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

Tannenegg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had begun life modestly; there had been no large industries in Tannenegg in his early days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few days later a numerous company of mourners followed another black bier to the sunny church-yard.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading Steffan, the saddler, had been universally respected.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH FRESH COURAGE.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He married the quiet and orderly Gertrude, who worked with him at his trade, and helped support the frugal household.

Chapter 1 of Veronica by Johanna Spyri holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Veronica contain?

Chapter 1 holds 62 sentences of Veronica, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Veronica by Johanna Spyri exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Veronica?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Veronica

Common questions about reading Veronica by Johanna Spyri on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Veronica?

Yes. All 1596 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Veronica is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Veronica take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Veronica section by section

How to work through Veronica section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Veronica to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Veronica

Words and structures a reader meets early in Veronica, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veronica; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veronica; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veronica; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Veronica; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.