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Verse and Worse
Verse and Worse

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Verse and Worse is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?
Alas!
And what a poor one, as a rule!
Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.
(No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Verse and Worse

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Verse and Worse is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?
/pərˈvɜːrtɪd ˈprɑːvərbz aɪ ˈvɝː.tʃuː ɪz ɪts oʊn rɪˈwɔːrd ˈvɝː.tʃuː ɪts oʊn rɪˈwɔːrd/
Line 2
Alas!
/əˈlæs/
Line 3
And what a poor one, as a rule!
/ənd wʌt ə puːr wʌn æz ə ruːl/
Line 4
Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.
Line 5
(No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Alas!”

perverted adjective US /pərˈvɜːrtɪd/

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

prospect noun US /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading “(No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)”

proverbs noun US /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

reward noun US /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “_PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?”

term noun US /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading “Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.”

virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “_PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?”

Virtuous adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading “Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And what a poor one, as a rule!

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And what a poor one, as a rule!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And what a poor one, as a rule!

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading (No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading (No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading (No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading (No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading (No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And what a poor one, as a rule!

OWNverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.

PERVERTEDadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrtɪd/

(used of sexual behavior) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes

From this reading _PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading And what a poor one, as a rule!

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading (No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

PROVERBSnounUS /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading _PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?

REWARDnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading _PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading And what a poor one, as a rule!

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading (No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

unalluring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (No prospect, truly, could one find More unalluring to the mind.)

VIRTUEnounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading _PERVERTED PROVERBS_ I 'VIRTUE IS ITS OWN REWARD' Virtue its own reward?

VirtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what a poor one, as a rule!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Be Virtuous, and Life will pass Like one long term of Sunday-school.

Chapter 4 of Verse and Worse by Harry Graham holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Verse and Worse contain?

Chapter 4 holds 134 sentences of Verse and Worse, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Verse and Worse by Harry Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Verse and Worse?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Verse and Worse

Common questions about reading Verse and Worse by Harry Graham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Verse and Worse?

Yes. All 1064 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Verse and Worse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Verse and Worse take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Verse and Worse section by section

How to work through Verse and Worse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Verse and Worse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Verse and Worse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Verse and Worse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Verse and Worse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Verse and Worse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruthless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Verse and Worse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhymes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Verse and Worse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.