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Very Woman (Sixtine)
Very Woman (Sixtine)

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Very Woman (Sixtine) is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Very Woman (Sixtine)
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."
Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.
First of all, principles: Men lie and women deceive.
There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.
All women with pleasant faces conceal objectionable defects.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Very Woman (Sixtine)

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Very Woman (Sixtine) is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."
Line 2
Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.
Line 3
First of all, principles: Men lie and women deceive.
/fɜːrst ʌv ɔːl ˈprɪnsəpəlz men laɪ ənd ˈwɪmən dɪˈsiːv/
Line 4
There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.
Line 5
All women with pleasant faces conceal objectionable defects.
/ɔːl ˈwɪmən wɪð ˈplezənt ˈfeɪsəz kənˈsiːl əbˈdʒekʃənəbəl ˈdiːfekts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combinations noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.”

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “All women with pleasant faces conceal objectionable defects.”

endeavored verb US /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.”

infamy noun US /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading “THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."”

lust noun US /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading “There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.”

objectionable adjective US /əbˈdʒekʃənəbəl/

causing disapproval or protest

From this reading “All women with pleasant faces conceal objectionable defects.”

pessimism noun US /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading “Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.”

Poe noun US /poʊ/

United States writer and poet (1809-1849)

From this reading “Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading First of all, principles: Men lie and women deceive.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

combinationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading All women with pleasant faces conceal objectionable defects.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading First of all, principles: Men lie and women deceive.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading All women with pleasant faces conceal objectionable defects.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading All women with pleasant faces conceal objectionable defects.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First of all, principles: Men lie and women deceive.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

Hop-Frog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

INFAMYnounUS /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading First of all, principles: Men lie and women deceive.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

lucrenoun

informal terms for money

From this reading There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

maskers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading First of all, principles: Men lie and women deceive.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

objectionableadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒekʃənəbəl/

causing disapproval or protest

From this reading All women with pleasant faces conceal objectionable defects.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

perseveringlyadverb

with perseverance

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

pessimismnounUS /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading All women with pleasant faces conceal objectionable defects.

PoenounUS /poʊ/

United States writer and poet (1809-1849)

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading First of all, principles: Men lie and women deceive.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

Solange's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are but two motives to human acts--lucre and lust.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE INFAMY OF BEING HAPPY "I now see _distinctly_," he said, "what manner of people these maskers are."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All women with pleasant faces conceal objectionable defects.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading First of all, principles: Men lie and women deceive.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Poe: _Hop-Frog_ Solange's pessimism was practical: he perseveringly endeavored to make his life wretched by all sorts of very simple, yet ingenious combinations.

Chapter 31 of Very Woman (Sixtine) by Remy de Gourmont holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Very Woman (Sixtine) contain?

Chapter 31 holds 47 sentences of Very Woman (Sixtine), unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Very Woman (Sixtine) by Remy de Gourmont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Very Woman (Sixtine)?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Very Woman (Sixtine)

Common questions about reading Very Woman (Sixtine) by Remy de Gourmont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Very Woman (Sixtine)?

Yes. All 4200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45920 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Very Woman (Sixtine) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45920, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Very Woman (Sixtine) take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Very Woman (Sixtine) section by section

How to work through Very Woman (Sixtine) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Very Woman (Sixtine) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Very Woman (Sixtine)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Very Woman (Sixtine), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Very Woman (Sixtine); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Very Woman (Sixtine); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Very Woman (Sixtine); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Very Woman (Sixtine); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.