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Vestigia. Vol. I.
Vestigia. Vol. I.

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Vestigia. Vol. I. is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vestigia. Vol. I.
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FATHER AND DAUGHTER.
As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.
The wind had fallen a little, but not the sea.
The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.
There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vestigia. Vol. I.

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Vestigia. Vol. I. is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FATHER AND DAUGHTER.
/ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈdɔːtər/
Line 2
As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.
Line 3
The wind had fallen a little, but not the sea.
/ðə waɪnd hæd ˈfɑːlən ə ˈlɪtəl bʌt nɑːt ðə siː/
Line 4
The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.
/ðə flaɪt ʌv stoʊn sterz ˈliːdɪŋ daʊn tuː ðə ˈlændɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈlevəl ʌv ðə striːt wɑːz wet ənd ˈslɪpəri wɪð ðə sɔːlt spreɪ ˈiːvɪn hiːr ɪn ðə ˈʃeltər ʌv ðə oʊld pɔːrt ðə blæk ˈwɔːtər wɑːz ˈtɔːsɪŋ ənd ˈhiːvɪŋ ɪn ðə laɪt ʌv ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ muːn/
Line 5
There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.
/ðer wɑːz ə kənˈtɪnjuːəl ˈmuːvmənt ə ˈbækwərd ənd ˈfɔːrwərd ˈsweɪɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðə ʃɪps æt ˈæŋkər ə ˈʃɪftɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈlevəl ʌv ðə ˈsɪɡnəl laɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continual adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading “There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.”

heaving noun US /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading “The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.”

quay noun US /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading “As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.”

spray noun US /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading “The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.”

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.”

tossing verb US /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

salt spray noun + noun

In this reading “The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.”

rising moon adjective + noun

In this reading “The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.”

stone stairs noun + noun

In this reading “The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.”

at anchor preposition + noun

In this reading “There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.”

black water adjective + noun

In this reading “The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wind had fallen a little, but not the sea.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

curtainedadjective

furnished or concealed with curtains or draperies

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER.

Dino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

Drea's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The wind had fallen a little, but not the sea.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading FATHER AND DAUGHTER.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wind had fallen a little, but not the sea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

heavingnounUS /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The wind had fallen a little, but not the sea.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The wind had fallen a little, but not the sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

quaynounUS /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The wind had fallen a little, but not the sea.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a continual movement, a backward and forward swaying, among the ships at anchor; a shifting of the level of the signal lights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind had fallen a little, but not the sea.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading As he reached the quay, and even before he was so near it, from the steps above, looking across from the bridge, Dino could see the light shining like a welcome behind the curtained window of old Drea's house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The flight of stone stairs leading down to the landing from the level of the street was wet and slippery with the salt spray; even here, in the shelter of the Old Port, the black water was tossing and heaving in the light of the rising moon.

Chapter 2 of Vestigia. Vol. I. by George Fleming holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Vestigia. Vol. I. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 380 sentences of Vestigia. Vol. I., unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Vestigia. Vol. I. by George Fleming exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Vestigia. Vol. I.?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vestigia. Vol. I.

Common questions about reading Vestigia. Vol. I. by George Fleming on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vestigia. Vol. I.?

Yes. All 1816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vestigia. Vol. I. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vestigia. Vol. I. take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vestigia. Vol. I. section by section

How to work through Vestigia. Vol. I. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Vestigia. Vol. I. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vestigia. Vol. I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vestigia. Vol. I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mirage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Medusa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.