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Vestigia. Vol. I.
Vestigia. Vol. I.

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Vestigia. Vol. I. is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vestigia. Vol. I.
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE YOUNG MASTER.
The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.
As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.
His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.
'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vestigia. Vol. I.

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Vestigia. Vol. I. is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YOUNG MASTER.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈmæstər/
Line 2
The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.
Line 3
As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.
Line 4
His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.
/hɪz lɔːŋ ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ spɜːrz ræŋ ˈʃɑːrpli əˈɡenst ðə ber stoʊn flɔːr/
Line 5
'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathlessly adverb US /ˈbreθləsli/

in a breathless manner

From this reading “'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.”

brightest adjective US /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.”

clutching verb US /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.”

hilt noun US /hɪlt/

the handle of a sword or dagger

From this reading “As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.”

Italia noun US /iˈtæliə/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.”

knots noun US /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.”

newcomer noun US /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading “The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.”

resplendent adjective US /riˈsplendənt/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading “As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fairy tale noun + noun

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.”

fairy Prince noun + noun

In this reading “'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.”

brown eyes noun + noun

In this reading “'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.”

stone floor noun + noun

In this reading “His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.”

rang sharply verb + particle counted as “ring sharply”

In this reading “His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.”

flashed upon verb + particle counted as “flash upon”

In this reading “As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

breathlesslyadverbUS /ˈbreθləsli/

in a breathless manner

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

clutchingverbUS /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

firelightnoun

the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

hiltnounUS /hɪlt/

the handle of a sword or dagger

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

ItalianounUS /iˈtæliə/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

Italia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

lacings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading THE YOUNG MASTER.

newcomernounUS /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

Palmira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.

resplendentadjectiveUS /riˈsplendənt/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

smoke-embrowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading His long, glittering spurs rang sharply against the bare stone floor.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading 'It is the Prince out of the fairy tale, Italia; the fairy Prince,' said little Palmira breathlessly, and stared with her great brown eyes, clutching at Italia's hand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YOUNG MASTER.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As he came into the low smoke-embrowned room he was at once the brightest object there; the firelight caught and flashed upon all manner of resplendent buttons and knots and gold lacings, and on the shining hilt of his sword.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The young man who entered--not waiting to have his knock answered, but throwing the door wide open before him with an easy air of good-natured authority--this newcomer, was dressed in the uniform of an officer of the King's Guards.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE YOUNG MASTER.

Chapter 3 of Vestigia. Vol. I. by George Fleming holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Vestigia. Vol. I. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 247 sentences of Vestigia. Vol. I., unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Vestigia. Vol. I. by George Fleming exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Vestigia. Vol. I.?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vestigia. Vol. I.

Common questions about reading Vestigia. Vol. I. by George Fleming on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vestigia. Vol. I.?

Yes. All 1816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vestigia. Vol. I. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vestigia. Vol. I. take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vestigia. Vol. I. section by section

How to work through Vestigia. Vol. I. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Vestigia. Vol. I. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vestigia. Vol. I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vestigia. Vol. I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mirage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Medusa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.