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Vestigia. Vol. I.
Vestigia. Vol. I.

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Vestigia. Vol. I. is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vestigia. Vol. I.
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETROSPECTIVE.
In less than half an hour he had left the place.
Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.
'Are you not going home, lad?
Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vestigia. Vol. I.

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Vestigia. Vol. I. is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETROSPECTIVE.
/ˌretrəˈspektɪv/
Line 2
In less than half an hour he had left the place.
/ɪn les ðæn hæf æn ˈaʊər hiː hæd left ðə pleɪs/
Line 3
Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.
/vælˈdez əˈkʌmpənid hɪm æz fɑːr æz ðə kəˈfeɪ dɔːr bʌt ðer wɪð ˈskersli ðə ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ʌv ə wɜːrd ðeɪ ˈpɑːrtɪd/
Line 4
'Are you not going home, lad?
/ɑːr juː nɑːt ˈɡoʊɪŋ hoʊm læd/
Line 5
Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.
/ɡoʊ hoʊm ənd ɡet sʌm sliːp ðə ˈeldər mæn sed ˈspiːkɪŋ ɪn ə toʊn ʌv ɡreɪt ˈkaɪndnəs ənd ˈfrendlinɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cafe noun US /kəˈfeɪ/

a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading “Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.”

elder noun US /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading “Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.”

exchange noun US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading “Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.”

friendliness noun US /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading “Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.”

kindness noun US /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading “Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.”

parted adjective US /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading “Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.”

retrospective noun US /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading “RETROSPECTIVE.”

Valdez noun US /vælˈdez/

a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world

From this reading “Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Go home verb + noun

return home

In this reading “Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.”

great kindness adjective + noun

In this reading “Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.”

going home noun + noun

In this reading “'Are you not going home, lad?”

elder man noun + noun

In this reading “Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.”

in a tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading “Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.”

get some verb + adjective

In this reading “Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Are you not going home, lad?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

cafenounUS /kəˈfeɪ/

a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

friendlinessnounUS /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading 'Are you not going home, lad?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading 'Are you not going home, lad?

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading 'Are you not going home, lad?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Are you not going home, lad?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

RETROSPECTIVEnounUS /ˌretrəˈspektɪv/

an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work

From this reading RETROSPECTIVE.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In less than half an hour he had left the place.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Go home and get some sleep,' the elder man said, speaking in a tone of great kindness and friendliness.

ValdeznounUS /vælˈdez/

a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Valdez accompanied him as far as the cafe door, but there, with scarcely the exchange of a word, they parted.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Are you not going home, lad?

Chapter 5 of Vestigia. Vol. I. by George Fleming holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Vestigia. Vol. I. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 190 sentences of Vestigia. Vol. I., unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Vestigia. Vol. I. by George Fleming exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Vestigia. Vol. I.?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vestigia. Vol. I.

Common questions about reading Vestigia. Vol. I. by George Fleming on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vestigia. Vol. I.?

Yes. All 1816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vestigia. Vol. I. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vestigia. Vol. I. take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vestigia. Vol. I. section by section

How to work through Vestigia. Vol. I. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Vestigia. Vol. I. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vestigia. Vol. I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vestigia. Vol. I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mirage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Medusa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.