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Vestigia. Vol. II.
Vestigia. Vol. II.

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Vestigia. Vol. II. is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vestigia. Vol. II.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LAST CHANCE.
Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.
Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'
He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.
He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vestigia. Vol. II.

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Vestigia. Vol. II. is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LAST CHANCE.
/ə læst tʃæns/
Line 2
Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.
Line 3
Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'
Line 4
He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.
/hiː ˈweɪtɪd ənˈtɪl iˈtæliə hæd kloʊzd ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈɪnər ˈtʃeɪmbər bɪˈhaɪnd hɜːr/
Line 5
He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowed adjective US /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading “He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.”

hanging noun US /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading “He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.”

inner adjective US /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading “He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.”

Italia noun US /iˈtæliə/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.”

knotted adjective US /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading “He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.”

loosely adverb US /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading “He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.”

powerful adjective US /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading “He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.”

shelter noun US /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading “Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inner chamber adjective + noun

In this reading “He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.”

waited until verb + particle counted as “wait until”

In this reading “He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.”

in the firelight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … firelight”

In this reading “He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.”

gray head noun + noun

In this reading “He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.”

LAST CHANCE adjective + noun

In this reading “A LAST CHANCE.”

hands hanging noun + noun

In this reading “He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.”

all three adjective + noun

In this reading “Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LAST CHANCE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.

CHANCEnounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading A LAST CHANCE.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

Dino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.

Drea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

firelightnoun

the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.

ItalianounUS /iˈtæliə/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A LAST CHANCE.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

looselyadverbUS /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

low-ceilingedadjective

having a lower than normal ceiling

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Drea did not speak until they stood all three in the shelter of the familiar low-ceilinged room.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He waited, standing in the firelight, his powerful knotted hands hanging loosely beside him; his gray head bowed upon his breast.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He waited until Italia had closed the door of the inner chamber behind her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then he said, 'I should like to be alone with Dino.'

Chapter 8 of Vestigia. Vol. II. by George Fleming holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Vestigia. Vol. II. contain?

Chapter 8 holds 114 sentences of Vestigia. Vol. II., unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Vestigia. Vol. II. by George Fleming exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Vestigia. Vol. II.?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vestigia. Vol. II.

Common questions about reading Vestigia. Vol. II. by George Fleming on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vestigia. Vol. II.?

Yes. All 2117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34686 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vestigia. Vol. II. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34686, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vestigia. Vol. II. take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vestigia. Vol. II. section by section

How to work through Vestigia. Vol. II. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Vestigia. Vol. II. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vestigia. Vol. II.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vestigia. Vol. II., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mirage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Medusa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vestigia. Vol. II.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.