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Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade
Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.
He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.
He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.
And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.
And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.
Line 2
He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.
/hiː roʊd ɪn hɪz ˈtuːnɪk ənd hoʊz ənd ˈrʌsɪt buːts wɪð hɪz ˈfɑːðərz sɔːrd baɪ hɪz saɪd fɔːr hiː ment nɑːt tuː duː ˈmɜːrdər bʌt tuː faɪt hɪz ˈenəmi tuː deθ ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈɑːnər ʌv ˈiːvɪn tʃæns/
Line 3
He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.
Line 4
And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.
Line 5
And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.”

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.”

tunic noun US /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading “He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.”

unsuspecting adjective US /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/

not suspicious

From this reading “He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

Beatrix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

courteouslyadverb

in a polite manner

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

Faringdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

Sheering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

Stortford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

tunicnounUS /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

unmailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

unsuspectingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/

not suspicious

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

Warde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Very early in the morning, Gilbert Warde was riding along the straight road between Sheering Abbey and Stortford Castle.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading And, indeed, Gilbert hoped that it might turn out so; for, once under the gateway, he might hope to see Beatrix for a moment; and two weeks had passed, and terrible things had happened, since he had last set eyes upon her face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He rode in his tunic and hose and russet boots, with his father's sword by his side; for he meant not to do murder, but to fight his enemy to death, in all the honour of even chance.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading And should they not meet, Gilbert meant to ride up to the castle gate, and ask for the baron, and courteously propose to him that they should ride together into the wood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He judged that Sir Arnold must have returned from Faringdon; and if Gilbert met him now, riding over his own lands in the May morning, he would be unmailed and unsuspecting of attack.

Chapter 3 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade contain?

Chapter 3 holds 61 sentences of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6350, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Words and structures a reader meets early in Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lord's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.