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Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade
Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.
It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.
Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.
The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.
Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.
Line 2
It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.
Line 3
Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd hæv bɪn ˈsɪmpələr ðæn hɪz raʊnd tent wɪtʃ hæd ə ˈsɪŋɡəl poʊl ənd ˈkʌvərd ə ˈsɜːrkəl fɔːr ɔːr faɪv ˈpeɪsɪz ɪn daɪˈæmətər/
Line 4
The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.
Line 5
Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carpets noun US /ˈkɑːrpəts/

plural of “carpet” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.”

harden verb US /ˈhɑːrdən/

become hard or harder

From this reading “The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.”

hides noun US /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.”

simpler adjective US /ˈsɪmpələr/

comparative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.”

sprinkled verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading “The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

Auvergnenoun

a region in central France

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

Beatrix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

carpetsnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəts/

plural of “carpet” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

Dunstan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

hand-woven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

hardenverbUS /ˈhɑːrdən/

become hard or harder

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

mallets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was late in the afternoon, and Dunstan had just come back from making inquiries in the ladies' lines, half a mile away.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

saddle-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

simpleradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpələr/

comparative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

smoke-curedadjective

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Gilbert learned from his man that Beatrix was badly hurt and suffering great pain, he turned his face away and bit hard on the saddle-bag that served him for a pillow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nothing could have been simpler than his round tent, which had a single pole and covered a circle four or five paces in diameter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dry ground had been sprinkled with water and beaten with mallets so as to harden it as much as possible.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Gilbert and his two men slept on smoke-cured hides over which heavy woollen blankets were spread, almost as thick as carpets, hand-woven in rough designs of vivid blue and red, the coarse work of shepherds of Auvergne, but highly valued.

Chapter 15 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade contain?

Chapter 15 holds 98 sentences of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Common questions about reading Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade?

Yes. All 4016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6350 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6350, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade section by section

How to work through Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Words and structures a reader meets early in Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lord's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.