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Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade
Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.
She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.
The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.
Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.
She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.
Line 2
She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.
/ʃiː toʊld hɪm ðæt ʃiː hæd nɑːt siːn hɜːr ˈfɑːðər əˈɡen ənd bɪˈliːvd ðæt hiː hæd left ðə kæmp/
Line 3
The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.
/ðə kwiːn nuː ðæt ðə ˈlʌvərz met bʌt ʃiː wʊd nɑːt ˈhɪndər ðem ðoʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈkruːəl peɪn tuː θɪŋk ʌv ðer ˈhæpinəs/
Line 4
Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.
Line 5
She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.
/ʃiː wʊd nɑːt send fɔːr ˈɡɪlbərt nɔːr siː hɪm əˈloʊn lest ʃiː ʃʊd feɪl ʌv ˌrezəˈluːʃən wen hɜːr aɪz lʊkt ɑːn hɪm tuː ˈkloʊsli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.”

haughty adjective US /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.”

hinder verb US /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.”

lovers noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.”

noon noun US /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading “A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.”

overbearing adjective US /ˈoʊvərˈberɪŋ/

expecting unquestioning obedience

From this reading “Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.”

resolution noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.”

Satan noun US /ˈseɪtən/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

Beatrix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

hinderverbUS /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

Maeander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

overbearingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərˈberɪŋ/

expecting unquestioning obedience

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

SatannounUS /ˈseɪtən/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She told him that she had not seen her father again, and believed that he had left the camp.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week the army stayed in camp by the pleasant waters of the Maeander, and daily at noon Gilbert and Beatrix met at the same place.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She would not send for Gilbert, nor see him alone, lest she should fail of resolution when her eyes looked on him too closely.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Queen knew that the lovers met, but she would not hinder them, though it was cruel pain to think of their happiness.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Many have spoken and written evil things of Eleanor, for she was a haughty woman and overbearing, and she feared neither God nor man, nor Satan either; but she had a strong and generous heart, and, having promised, she kept her word as well as she could.

Chapter 22 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade contain?

Chapter 22 holds 190 sentences of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Common questions about reading Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade?

Yes. All 4016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6350 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6350, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade section by section

How to work through Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade

Words and structures a reader meets early in Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Setting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lord's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.