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Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era
Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era

Chapter XIV · Love Versus Duty

Chapter XIV of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, “Love Versus Duty,” is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.
The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.
The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.
Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.
“O most worthy Rabban!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era

Chapter XIV · Love Versus Duty

Chapter XIV of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, “Love Versus Duty,” is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.
Line 2
The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.
Line 3
The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.
Line 4
Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.
/ˈniːðər ɪˈvɪnst ˈeni ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən tuː ˌriːkənˈsɪdər ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ɔːr ˈkwestʃən ɪts ˈwɪzdəm/
Line 5
“O most worthy Rabban!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chasing verb US /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.”

disciple noun US /dɪˈsaɪpəl/

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.”

evinced verb US /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading “Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.”

purified verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “purify” — remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.”

reconsider verb US /ˌriːkənˈsɪdər/

consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing

From this reading “Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.”

severed adjective US /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading “The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.”

streamed verb US /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading “The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

loving hearts adjective + noun

In this reading “O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.”

interview between verb + particle

In this reading “The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.”

at an end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.”

most worthy adverb + adjective

In this reading ““O most worthy Rabban!”

too great adverb + adjective

In this reading “O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

chasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

DenyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

disciplenounUS /dɪˈsaɪpəl/

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

e'eradverb

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

evincedverbUS /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

Gamaliel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “O most worthy Rabban!

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

purifiedverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “purify” — remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

Rabban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

reconsiderverbUS /ˌriːkənˈsɪdər/

consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

severedadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The interview between the Rabban and his disciple was at an end, and their long‐standing relation fully and finally severed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The shadows deepened, and were fast chasing away the brightness which had streamed down from above, in the luxurious court of the palace of Gamaliel.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Neither evinced any disposition to reconsider the decision, or question its wisdom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading O loving hearts with anguish rent; No sacrifice was e’er too great; Deny thyself till life is spent, Be purified through kindly fate.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “O most worthy Rabban!

Chapter 14 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era by Henry Wood holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era contain?

Chapter 14 holds 181 sentences of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era by Henry Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 586 minutes of reading across 1407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era

Words and structures a reader meets early in Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serenus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pauline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.