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Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era
Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era

Chapter XXXV · The Bay of Puteoli

Chapter XXXV of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, “The Bay of Puteoli,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”
One beautiful spring morning, A.D.
61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.
The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.
The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era

Chapter XXXV · The Bay of Puteoli

Chapter XXXV of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, “The Bay of Puteoli,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”
/ðə ˈmæsɪv ɡeɪts ʌv ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ɑːr tɜːrnd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsmɔːləst hɪndʒ ənd ðʌs sʌm ˈsiːmɪŋ ˈpetiː tʃæns ɔːft ɡɪvz ˈaʊər laɪf æn ˈæftər tɪndʒ/
Line 2
One beautiful spring morning, A.D.
Line 3
61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.
Line 4
The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.
Line 5
The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Castor noun US /ˈkæstər/

a multiple star with 6 components; second brightest in Gemini; close to Pollux

From this reading “61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.”

duplicated verb US /ˈduːplɪkeɪtɪd/

past form of “duplicate” — make or do or perform again

From this reading “The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.”

hinge noun US /hɪndʒ/

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading ““The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.””

Pollux noun US /ˈpɑːləks/

the brightest star in Gemini; close to Castor

From this reading “61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.”

slumbering verb US /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading “The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.”

tinge noun US /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading ““The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.””

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.”

Vesuvius noun US /vəˈsuːviəs/

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

From this reading “The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brilliant color adjective + noun

In this reading “The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

61

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One beautiful spring morning, A.D.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

Alexandriannoun

a resident or native of Alexandria (especially Alexandria in Egypt)

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading One beautiful spring morning, A.D.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

CastornounUS /ˈkæstər/

a multiple star with 6 components; second brightest in Gemini; close to Pollux

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

CircumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading One beautiful spring morning, A.D.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

duplicatedverbUS /ˈduːplɪkeɪtɪd/

past form of “duplicate” — make or do or perform again

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

granaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

Herculaneumnoun

ancient city; now destroyed

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

hingenounUS /hɪndʒ/

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One beautiful spring morning, A.D.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

OftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One beautiful spring morning, A.D.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

PolluxnounUS /ˈpɑːləks/

the brightest star in Gemini; close to Castor

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

Pompeiinoun

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

Puteoli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading One beautiful spring morning, A.D.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The massive gates of Circumstance, Are turned upon the smallest hinge, And thus some seeming petty chance Oft gives our life an after tinge.”

VesuviusnounUS /vəˈsuːviəs/

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mirror‐like surface of the water brilliantly reflected the rays of the early sun, and duplicated the palaces, gardens, and palm‐trees which lined the banks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 61, an Alexandrian ship, flying the sign of Castor and Pollux, entered the Bay of Puteoli laden with corn for the granaries of Rome.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The dark‐green, vine‐clad slopes of Vesuvius, yet a slumbering giant, towered up from the eastward above the peaceful towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii, distinguished for their brilliant color, Greek‐like gayety, and beautiful situation.

Chapter 35 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era by Henry Wood holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era contain?

Chapter 35 holds 93 sentences of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era by Henry Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era

Common questions about reading Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era by Henry Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era?

Yes. All 7033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era take to read?

About 586 minutes of reading across 1407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era section by section

How to work through Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era

Words and structures a reader meets early in Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serenus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pauline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.