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Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era
Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era

Chapter XXXVIII · Awaiting Trial Before Nero

Chapter XXXVIII of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, “Awaiting Trial Before Nero,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.
From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.
The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.
The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.
As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era

Chapter XXXVIII · Awaiting Trial Before Nero

Chapter XXXVIII of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, “Awaiting Trial Before Nero,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.
Line 2
From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.
Line 3
The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.
Line 4
The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.
Line 5
As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.
/æz ðeɪ əˈproʊtʃt ðə ˌemˈpɔːriəm ðə ɡreɪt ˈθɜːroʊfer bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr kənˈfjuːzɪŋ ənd θrɔːŋd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baths noun US /bæθs/

plural of “bath” — a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading “The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.”

confusing adjective US /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading “As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.”

domes noun US /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.”

emporium noun US /ˌemˈpɔːriəm/

a large retail store organized into departments offering a variety of merchandise; commonly part of a retail chain

From this reading “As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.”

fateful adjective US /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading “From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.”

indiscriminate adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənət/

failing to make or recognize distinctions

From this reading “The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.”

Sabine noun US /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.”

great thoroughfare adjective + noun

In this reading “As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.”

afternoon sun noun + noun

In this reading “The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.”

around the base preposition + article + noun counted as “around … base”

In this reading “The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.”

great city adjective + noun

In this reading “The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.”

flashed forth verb + particle counted as “flash forth”

In this reading “The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.”

From the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “from … summit”

In this reading “From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

Alban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

Appian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

Aristarchusnoun

an ancient Greek grammarian remembered for his commentary on the Iliad and Odyssey (circa 217-145 BC)

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

bathsnounUS /bæθs/

plural of “bath” — a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.

blendedadjectiveUS /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

Campagna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

colonnades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

confusingadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.

Cæsars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

domesnounUS /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

domiciles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

emporiumnounUS /ˌemˈpɔːriəm/

a large retail store organized into departments offering a variety of merchandise; commonly part of a retail chain

From this reading As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

fatefuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

gradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

indiscriminateadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənət/

failing to make or recognize distinctions

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

LukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

SabinenounUS /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

Saulus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

Soracte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

theatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading As they approached the emporium, the great thoroughfare became more confusing and thronged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading From the summit of a rise in the Appian Way, a few miles distant, Saulus had the first view of the place of his fateful residence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great city seemed blended in one indiscriminate mass of color, in which were mingled every grade and variety of human domiciles, with colossal baths, temples, theatres, colonnades, and palaces, relieved by the gilded domes and roofs which flashed forth the brightness of the warm afternoon sun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The long wall of blue Sabine mountains, with Soracte in the distance, enclosed the broad Campagna, which stretched across to the sea and around the base of the Alban hills.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a little past mid‐day, after a toilsome journey, that Julius, with his notable prisoner, accompanied by Luke, Aristarchus, and a few soldiers, approached the city of the Cæsars.

Chapter 38 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era by Henry Wood holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era contain?

Chapter 38 holds 135 sentences of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era by Henry Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era by Henry Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 586 minutes of reading across 1407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era

Words and structures a reader meets early in Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serenus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pauline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Serenus: A Story of the Pauline Era; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.