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Victor Victorious
Victor Victorious

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Victor Victorious is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.
Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.
I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.
More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.
So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Victor Victorious

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Victor Victorious is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.
/ɑːn ˈfɔːrmər əˈkeɪʒənz wen wiː hæd held ə ˈkaʊnsəl ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz hæd əˈɡriːd moʊst ˈiːzəli bʌt ðen wiː hæd nɑːt dɪˈskʌst ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈwɔːrfer/
Line 2
Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.
/naʊ wen wiː ʃʊd ɔːl hæv bɪn ˈiːɡər tuː faɪnd ðə best ˈpɑːsəbəl dɪˈfens iːtʃ ʌv ðiːz seɪm ˈdʒenərəlz ˈwɔːntɪd hɪz oʊn plæn tuː biː əˈdɑːptɪd/
Line 3
I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.
Line 4
More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.
Line 5
So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.
/soʊ ˈfaɪnəli aɪ sed noʊ mɔːr bʌt aɪ hæd maɪ oʊn aɪˈdiːəz ənd aɪ ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː ˈkæri ðem aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopted adjective US /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading “Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.”

defence noun US /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading “Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.”

discussed verb US /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.”

Generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.”

proposition noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.”

unveiled adjective US /ənˈveɪld/

revealed; especially by having a veil removed

From this reading “More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.”

weighing noun US /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading “I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

former occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.”

introduced the subject verb + article + noun counted as “introduce … subject”

In this reading “More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.”

own ideas verb + noun counted as “own idea”

In this reading “So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

criticiseverb

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

GeneralsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

Melanov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So finally I said no more; but I had my own ideas, and I intended to carry them out.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

unveiledadjectiveUS /ənˈveɪld/

revealed; especially by having a veil removed

From this reading More than once I introduced the subject of Melanov, but each time it met with almost unveiled scorn.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Now, when we should all have been eager to find the best possible defence, each of these same Generals wanted his own plan to be adopted.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On former occasions, when we had held a Council, the soldiers had agreed most easily, but then we had not discussed the prospect of immediate warfare.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I listened to each proposition, carefully weighing it; I did not criticise, there was no need, with the other Generals there.

Chapter 8 of Victor Victorious by Cecil Starr Johns holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Victor Victorious contain?

Chapter 8 holds 412 sentences of Victor Victorious, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Victor Victorious by Cecil Starr Johns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Victor Victorious?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Victor Victorious

Common questions about reading Victor Victorious by Cecil Starr Johns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Victor Victorious?

Yes. All 4771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Victor Victorious is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Victor Victorious take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Victor Victorious section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Victor Victorious

Words and structures a reader meets early in Victor Victorious, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Victorious; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Victorious; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Victorious; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victor Victorious; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.