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Victoria
Victoria

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Victoria is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Victoria
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.
He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.
When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.
It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.
He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Victoria

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Victoria is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.
Line 2
He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.
/hiː wɑːz ə bɪɡ læd ʌv ˈfɔːrˈtiːn tænd baɪ sʌn ənd waɪnd ənd fʊl ʌv ɔːl ˈmænər ʌv aɪˈdiːəz/
Line 3
When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.
/wen hiː ɡruː ʌp hiː wʊd ɡoʊ tuː wɜːrk ɪn ə mætʃ ˈfæktəri/
Line 4
It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.
/ɪt wɑːz soʊ ˈdʒɑːli ənd ˈdeɪndʒərəs hiː maɪt ɡet hɪz ˈfɪŋɡərz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈsʌlfər soʊ ðæt ˈnoʊbɑːdiː wʊd der ʃeɪk hændz wɪð hɪm/
Line 5
He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.
/hiː wʊd biː θɔːt ə lɑːt ʌv baɪ hɪz tʃʌmz ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv hɪz ˈlʊrəd treɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Knut noun US /knʌt/

king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)

From this reading “Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.”

lurid adjective US /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading “He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.”

Miller's noun US /ˈmɪlərz/

possessive form of “miller” — United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.”

Printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.”

sulphur verb US /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading “It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.”

tanned adjective US /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.”

Wolff noun US /wʊlf/

German anatomist (1733-1794)

From this reading “Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shake hands verb + noun

take someone's hands and shake them as a gesture of greeting or congratulation

In this reading “It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.”

Translated from verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.”

all manner adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1923

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

BoundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

Chater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

chumsnounUS /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

EstatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

Etherington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

Hamsunnoun

Norwegian writer of novels (1859-1952)

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

Knopf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

KnutnounUS /knʌt/

king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

Miller'snounUS /ˈmɪlərz/

possessive form of “miller” — United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.

PapernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

PrintingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

sulphurverbUS /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

tannedadjectiveUS /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading He would be thought a lot of by his chums on account of his lurid trade.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading He was a big lad of fourteen, tanned by sun and wind and full of all manner of ideas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was so jolly and dangerous; he might get his fingers covered with sulphur so that nobody would dare shake hands with him.

WolffnounUS /wʊlf/

German anatomist (1733-1794)

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When he grew up he would go to work in a match factory.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Translated from the Norwegian of Knut Hamsun By Arthur G. Chater New York Alfred A Knopf _Published, April, 1923 Second Printing, June, 1923_ _Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York._ _Bound by H. Wolff Estate, New York._ Victoria The Miller's son walked in thought.

Chapter 1 of Victoria by Knut Hamsun holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Victoria contain?

Chapter 1 holds 445 sentences of Victoria, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Victoria by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Victoria?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Victoria

Common questions about reading Victoria by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Victoria?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Victoria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Victoria take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Victoria section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Victoria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Victoria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Victoria, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Victoria, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Victoria, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.