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Victoria
Victoria

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Victoria is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Victoria
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Here are anemones and violets," he said.
"Higher up there are generally hops.
But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."
"You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.
"That is over two years ago.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Victoria

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Victoria is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Here are anemones and violets," he said.
Line 2
"Higher up there are generally hops.
/ˈhaɪər ʌp ðer ɑːr ˈdʒenərəli hɑːps/
Line 3
But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."
/bʌt pərˈhæps ɪt ɪz tuː ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə jɪr fɔːr ðem/
Line 4
"You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.
Line 5
"That is over two years ago.
/ðæt ɪz ˈoʊvər tuː jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ago adverb US /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “"That is over two years ago.”

early adjective US /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."”

generally adverb US /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading “"Higher up there are generally hops.”

Higher adjective US /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading “"Higher up there are generally hops.”

hops noun US /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading “"Higher up there are generally hops.”

remarked verb US /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “"You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.”

violets noun US /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “"Here are anemones and violets," he said.”

year noun US /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two years noun + noun

In this reading “"That is over two years ago.”

too early adverb + adjective

In this reading “But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "That is over two years ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Here are anemones and violets," he said.

anemones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here are anemones and violets," he said.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Here are anemones and violets," he said.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading "Higher up there are generally hops.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Here are anemones and violets," he said.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here are anemones and violets," he said.

HigheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading "Higher up there are generally hops.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

hopsnounUS /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading "Higher up there are generally hops.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "That is over two years ago.

paler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Here are anemones and violets," he said.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is over two years ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Higher up there are generally hops.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "That is over two years ago.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Higher up there are generally hops.

violetsnounUS /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading "Here are anemones and violets," he said.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading But perhaps it is too early in the year for them."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "That is over two years ago.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are paler than when I saw you last," she remarked to him.

Chapter 4 of Victoria by Knut Hamsun holds 464 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Victoria contain?

Chapter 4 holds 464 sentences of Victoria, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Victoria by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 464 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Victoria?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Victoria

Common questions about reading Victoria by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Victoria?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Victoria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Victoria take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Victoria section by section

How to work through Victoria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Victoria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Victoria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Victoria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Victoria, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Victoria, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Victoria, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.