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Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship
Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.
He laid his lumpish fist on it.
'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'
'I swear t' ye, mother, it's truth, t' whole truth, and nothin' but t' truth, s'help me God,' he repeated after her.
'Kiss t' Book,' she ordered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.
Line 2
He laid his lumpish fist on it.
Line 3
'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'
Line 4
'I swear t' ye, mother, it's truth, t' whole truth, and nothin' but t' truth, s'help me God,' he repeated after her.
Line 5
'Kiss t' Book,' she ordered.
/kɪs tiː bʊk ʃiː ˈɔːrdərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bible noun US /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.”

fist noun US /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “He laid his lumpish fist on it.”

Kiss noun US /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading “'Kiss t' Book,' she ordered.”

lifted adjective US /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading “She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.”

ordered adjective US /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading “'Kiss t' Book,' she ordered.”

swear verb US /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'”

tattered adjective US /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading “She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.”

tense noun US /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading “'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading 'I swear t' ye, mother, it's truth, t' whole truth, and nothin' but t' truth, s'help me God,' he repeated after her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading 'Kiss t' Book,' she ordered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

chimney-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading He laid his lumpish fist on it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He laid his lumpish fist on it.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 'I swear t' ye, mother, it's truth, t' whole truth, and nothin' but t' truth, s'help me God,' he repeated after her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He laid his lumpish fist on it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I swear t' ye, mother, it's truth, t' whole truth, and nothin' but t' truth, s'help me God,' he repeated after her.

KissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading 'Kiss t' Book,' she ordered.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He laid his lumpish fist on it.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

lumpishadjective

mentally sluggish

From this reading He laid his lumpish fist on it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

noat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

nothin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I swear t' ye, mother, it's truth, t' whole truth, and nothin' but t' truth, s'help me God,' he repeated after her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading 'Kiss t' Book,' she ordered.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading 'I swear t' ye, mother, it's truth, t' whole truth, and nothin' but t' truth, s'help me God,' he repeated after her.

s'help

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

tensenounUS /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She lifted the heavy, tattered Bible from the chimney-piece, and placed it before him on the table.

tremulousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading 'Say,' she continued with a tense tremulousness, 'say, I swear t' ye, mother, that 't is t' truth, t' whole truth, and noat but t' truth, s'help me God.'

Chapter 4 of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship by W. S. (William Schwenck) [Contributor] Gilbert holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship by W. S. (William Schwenck) [Contributor] Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship

Common questions about reading Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship by W. S. (William Schwenck) [Contributor] Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship?

Yes. All 2098 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 420 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship section by section

How to work through Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship

Words and structures a reader meets early in Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paralysed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Victorian Short Stories: Stories of Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.