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Vignettes of Manhattan
Vignettes of Manhattan

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Vignettes of Manhattan is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vignettes of Manhattan
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It does not look very clean," said Suydam.
"And the back building is dirtier yet.
That's where we are going, if you like."
"Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."
"This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vignettes of Manhattan

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Vignettes of Manhattan is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It does not look very clean," said Suydam.
Line 2
"And the back building is dirtier yet.
/ənd ðə bæk ˈbɪldɪŋ ɪz ˈdɜːrtiər jet/
Line 3
That's where we are going, if you like."
Line 4
"Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."
Line 5
"This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleyway noun US /ˈæliweɪ/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “"This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.”

buildings noun US /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “"This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.”

dirtier adjective US /ˈdɜːrtiər/

comparative of “dirty” — soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “"And the back building is dirtier yet.”

local adjective US /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading “"Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."”

paved adjective US /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading “"This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.”

plunging verb US /ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading “"This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.”

surrounding adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading “"This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.”

uneven adjective US /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading “"This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

local color adjective + noun

In this reading “"Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."”

plunging into verb + particle counted as “plunge into”

In this reading “"This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.”

found anywhere verb + particle

In this reading “"Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “"Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."”

look very verb + adjective

In this reading “"It does not look very clean," said Suydam.”

all four adjective + noun

In this reading “"This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

alleywaynounUS /ˈæliweɪ/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And the back building is dirtier yet.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That's where we are going, if you like."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "And the back building is dirtier yet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading "And the back building is dirtier yet.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading "It does not look very clean," said Suydam.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

dirtieradjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrtiər/

comparative of “dirty” — soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading "And the back building is dirtier yet.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It does not look very clean," said Suydam.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

flag-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading That's where we are going, if you like."

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading That's where we are going, if you like."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And the back building is dirtier yet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It does not look very clean," said Suydam.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading That's where we are going, if you like."

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "It does not look very clean," said Suydam.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "It does not look very clean," said Suydam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

plungingverbUS /ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

Ruyter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It does not look very clean," said Suydam.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

Suydam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It does not look very clean," said Suydam.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's where we are going, if you like."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And the back building is dirtier yet.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "It does not look very clean," said Suydam.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That's where we are going, if you like."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well," De Ruyter answered, "if there is local color to be found anywhere round here, I guess we shall find a fair share of it in this place."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading That's where we are going, if you like."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading "This way, then," Suydam said, plunging into a covered alleyway, which extended under the house, and led into a small yard paved with uneven flag-stones, and shut in on all four sides by the surrounding buildings.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "And the back building is dirtier yet.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That's where we are going, if you like."

Chapter 3 of Vignettes of Manhattan by Brander Matthews holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Vignettes of Manhattan contain?

Chapter 3 holds 433 sentences of Vignettes of Manhattan, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Vignettes of Manhattan by Brander Matthews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Vignettes of Manhattan?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vignettes of Manhattan

Common questions about reading Vignettes of Manhattan by Brander Matthews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vignettes of Manhattan?

Yes. All 4670 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vignettes of Manhattan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vignettes of Manhattan take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vignettes of Manhattan section by section

How to work through Vignettes of Manhattan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vignettes of Manhattan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vignettes of Manhattan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vignettes of Manhattan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vignettes of Manhattan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recollections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vignettes of Manhattan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yorker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vignettes of Manhattan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.