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Vignettes of Manhattan
Vignettes of Manhattan

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Vignettes of Manhattan is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.
He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
He held the book in his hand while he expounded his text.
The Children of Israel had their loins girded to fight the good fight, he said.
That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vignettes of Manhattan

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Vignettes of Manhattan is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.
/ˈæftər ðə prer ðer wɑːz əˈnʌðər ˈɡɑːspəl sɔːŋ ənd ðen ðə ˈkæptən leɪd əˈsaɪd hɪz əˈkɔːrdiən ənd tʊk ʌp ə ˈbaɪbəl/
Line 2
He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
/hiː red ə ˈpæsədʒ frʌm ðə oʊld ˈtestəmənt dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ ðə ədˈvæns ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ˈɪzriəl ˈɪntuː ðə ˈdezərt ˈɡaɪdəd baɪ ə ˈpɪlər ʌv klaʊd baɪ deɪ ənd ə ˈpɪlər ʌv ˈfaɪər baɪ naɪt/
Line 3
He held the book in his hand while he expounded his text.
/hiː held ðə bʊk ɪn hɪz hænd waɪl hiː ɪkˈspaʊndəd hɪz tekst/
Line 4
The Children of Israel had their loins girded to fight the good fight, he said.
Line 5
That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.
/ðæt ɪz wʌt ˈevəri ˈpiːpəl hæz tuː duː ðə ˈɪzrəlaɪts hæd tuː duː ɪt ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ hæd tuː duː ɪt ðə əˈmerəkənz hæd tuː duː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordion noun US /əˈkɔːrdiən/

a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; the reeds are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player

From this reading “After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.”

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.”

expounded verb US /ɪkˈspaʊndəd/

past form of “expound” — add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading “He held the book in his hand while he expounded his text.”

gospel noun US /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading “After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.”

Israel noun US /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.”

Israelites noun US /ˈɪzrəlaɪts/

the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)

From this reading “That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.”

pillar noun US /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.”

Testament noun US /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading “He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

accordionnounUS /əˈkɔːrdiən/

a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; the reeds are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He held the book in his hand while he expounded his text.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

expoundedverbUS /ɪkˈspaʊndəd/

past form of “expound” — add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading He held the book in his hand while he expounded his text.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The Children of Israel had their loins girded to fight the good fight, he said.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

girded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Children of Israel had their loins girded to fight the good fight, he said.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Children of Israel had their loins girded to fight the good fight, he said.

gospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Children of Israel had their loins girded to fight the good fight, he said.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He held the book in his hand while he expounded his text.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held the book in his hand while he expounded his text.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He held the book in his hand while he expounded his text.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

IsraelitesnounUS /ˈɪzrəlaɪts/

the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

loinsnoun

the lower part of the abdomen just above the external genital organs

From this reading The Children of Israel had their loins girded to fight the good fight, he said.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Children of Israel had their loins girded to fight the good fight, he said.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

TestamentnounUS /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading He read a passage from the Old Testament describing the advance of the Children of Israel into the desert, guided by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading He held the book in his hand while he expounded his text.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Children of Israel had their loins girded to fight the good fight, he said.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Children of Israel had their loins girded to fight the good fight, he said.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the prayer there was another gospel song, and then the captain laid aside his accordion and took up a Bible.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That is what every people has to do; the Israelites had to do it, the English had to do it, the Americans had to do it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He held the book in his hand while he expounded his text.

Chapter 9 of Vignettes of Manhattan by Brander Matthews holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Vignettes of Manhattan contain?

Chapter 9 holds 438 sentences of Vignettes of Manhattan, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Vignettes of Manhattan by Brander Matthews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Vignettes of Manhattan?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vignettes of Manhattan

Common questions about reading Vignettes of Manhattan by Brander Matthews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vignettes of Manhattan?

Yes. All 4670 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vignettes of Manhattan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vignettes of Manhattan take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vignettes of Manhattan section by section

How to work through Vignettes of Manhattan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Vignettes of Manhattan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vignettes of Manhattan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vignettes of Manhattan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vignettes of Manhattan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vignettes of Manhattan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recollections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vignettes of Manhattan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yorker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vignettes of Manhattan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.