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Viking Boys
Viking Boys

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Viking Boys is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viking Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "The Yarl's Yacht" Etc.
London Nisbet & Co. Ltd. 22 Berners Street.
W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"
He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.
They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viking Boys

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Viking Boys is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "The Yarl's Yacht" Etc.
Line 2
London Nisbet & Co. Ltd. 22 Berners Street.
Line 3
W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"
Line 4
He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈʃetlənd bɔɪ ʌv fɪfˈtiːn huː soʊ spoʊk ənd hiː wɑːz əˈdresɪŋ hɪz jʌŋ ˈsɪstər ʌv ɪˈlevən/
Line 5
They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ə loʊ kræɡ baɪ ðə ʃɔːr ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ ðer fiːt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwɔːtər wɪtʃ floʊd klɪr ənd braɪt wɪˈðɪn ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns ʌv ðer toʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.”

dangling noun US /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading “They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.”

prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"”

Shetland noun US /ˈʃetlənd/

an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland

From this reading “He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.”

toes noun US /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.”

Vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"”

Yacht noun US /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading “Author of "The Yarl's Yacht" Etc.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Nisbet & Co. Ltd. 22 Berners Street.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "The Yarl's Yacht" Etc.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

Berners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Nisbet & Co. Ltd. 22 Berners Street.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading London Nisbet & Co. Ltd. 22 Berners Street.

cragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

danglingnounUS /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Yarl's Yacht" Etc.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London Nisbet & Co. Ltd. 22 Berners Street.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

Ltd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Nisbet & Co. Ltd. 22 Berners Street.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

Nisbet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Nisbet & Co. Ltd. 22 Berners Street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "The Yarl's Yacht" Etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

ShetlandnounUS /ˈʃetlənd/

an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading London Nisbet & Co. Ltd. 22 Berners Street.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "The Yarl's Yacht" Etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

VikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading They were sitting on a low crag by the shore, dangling their feet over the water, which flowed clear and bright within a short distance of their toes.

YachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading Author of "The Yarl's Yacht" Etc.

Yarl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Yarl's Yacht" Etc.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading W.1 "How I wish I had lived hundreds of years ago, when the Vikings lived; it must have been prime!"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was a Shetland boy of fifteen who so spoke, and he was addressing his young sister of eleven.

Chapter 1 of Viking Boys by Jessie Margaret Edmondston Saxby holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Viking Boys contain?

Chapter 1 holds 102 sentences of Viking Boys, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Viking Boys by Jessie Margaret Edmondston Saxby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Viking Boys?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viking Boys

Common questions about reading Viking Boys by Jessie Margaret Edmondston Saxby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viking Boys?

Yes. All 2782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viking Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viking Boys take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 557 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viking Boys section by section

How to work through Viking Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Viking Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viking Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viking Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viking Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yarl's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viking Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yacht
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viking Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viking Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.