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Viking Boys
Viking Boys

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Viking Boys is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Viking Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"NOUGHT HAD'ST THOU TO PRAISE."
When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.
But he was not going to let them know that.
He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"
"I saw her at the window, and I guessed a lot."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Viking Boys

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Viking Boys is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"NOUGHT HAD'ST THOU TO PRAISE."
Line 2
When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.
Line 3
But he was not going to let them know that.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː let ðem noʊ ðæt/
Line 4
He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"
Line 5
"I saw her at the window, and I guessed a lot."
/aɪ sɔː hɜːr æt ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd aɪ ɡest ə lɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appealed verb US /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading “When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.”

guessed verb US /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “"I saw her at the window, and I guessed a lot."”

headlong adverb US /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading “When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.”

ogre noun US /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading “When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.”

rueful adjective US /ˈruːfəl/

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

From this reading “When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.”

seal verb US /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading “He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"”

Tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading “He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I saw her at the window, and I guessed a lot."

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was not going to let them know that.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But he was not going to let them know that.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "I saw her at the window, and I guessed a lot."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

HAD'ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "NOUGHT HAD'ST THOU TO PRAISE."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I saw her at the window, and I guessed a lot."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I saw her at the window, and I guessed a lot."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But he was not going to let them know that.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But he was not going to let them know that.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "I saw her at the window, and I guessed a lot."

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

NOUGHTnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading "NOUGHT HAD'ST THOU TO PRAISE."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

ogrenounUS /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

PRAISEnounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading "NOUGHT HAD'ST THOU TO PRAISE."

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

ruefuladjectiveUS /ˈruːfəl/

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

savagenessnoun

the property of being untamed and ferocious

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "I saw her at the window, and I guessed a lot."

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But he was not going to let them know that.

THOUpronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "NOUGHT HAD'ST THOU TO PRAISE."

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "NOUGHT HAD'ST THOU TO PRAISE."

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

Trullya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading "I saw her at the window, and I guessed a lot."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Trullya disappeared, the ogre turned upon the boys with a savageness that was very much put on; for their rueful looks, disappointment, headlong action, and love of fun, had appealed to him in a way he was not prepared to combat very seriously.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He laid a hand heavily on Tom's shoulder, and asked, "How came you to know about the seal?"

Chapter 21 of Viking Boys by Jessie Margaret Edmondston Saxby holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Viking Boys contain?

Chapter 21 holds 86 sentences of Viking Boys, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Viking Boys by Jessie Margaret Edmondston Saxby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Viking Boys?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Viking Boys

Common questions about reading Viking Boys by Jessie Margaret Edmondston Saxby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Viking Boys?

Yes. All 2782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Viking Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Viking Boys take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 557 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Viking Boys section by section

How to work through Viking Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Viking Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Viking Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Viking Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viking Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yarl's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viking Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yacht
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viking Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Viking Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.