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Vikram and the Vampire
Vikram and the Vampire

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vikram and the Vampire is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Vikram and the Vampire
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”
O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, it is written in the scriptures (shastra) Of Ceremony that we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’
But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”
Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”
The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vikram and the Vampire

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Vikram and the Vampire is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”
Line 2
O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremonythatwe must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’
Line 3
But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”
Line 4
Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”
/ˈhævɪŋ hɜːrd ðɪs spiːtʃ ðə kɪŋ sed tuː ðə ˈmæstər ʌv hɪz ˈhaʊshoʊld brɪŋ ɔːl ðə fruːts wɪtʃ aɪ hæv enˈtrʌstɪd tuː ðiː/
Line 5
The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.
/ðə ˈtreʒərər ɑːn rəˈsiːvɪŋ ðə ˈrɔɪəl kəˈmænd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli brɔːt ðem ənd ˈhævɪŋ splɪt ðem ðer wɑːz faʊnd ɪn iːtʃ wʌn ə ˈruːbi wʌn ənd ɔːl ˈiːkwəli pərˈfekt ɪn saɪz ənd ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demurely adverb US /dɪˈmjʊrli/

in a demure manner

From this reading ““O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’”

empty-handed adjective US /ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

having acquired or gained nothing

From this reading ““O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’”

entrusted verb US /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading “Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.””

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading ““O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’”

ruby noun US /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?””

scriptures noun US /ˈskrɪptʃərz/

plural of “scripture” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading ““O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading ““O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’”

treasurer noun US /ˈtreʒərər/

an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds

From this reading “The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

BringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

CeremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

demurelyadverbUS /dɪˈmjʊrli/

in a demure manner

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

Deo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

empty-handedadjectiveUS /ˈemptiˈhændɪd/

having acquired or gained nothing

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

jewelnounUS /ˈdʒuːəl/

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

Mal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

Quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

Rajas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

rubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”

scripturesnounUS /ˈskrɪptʃərz/

plural of “scripture” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

shastra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Having heard this speech, the king said to the master of his household, “Bring all the fruits which I have entrusted to thee.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

treasurernounUS /ˈtreʒərər/

an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

Vikram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The treasurer, on receiving the royal command, immediately brought them, and having split them, there was found in each one a ruby, one and all equally perfect in size and water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But why, O Vikram, cost thou speak of one ruby only, since in each of the fruits which I have laid at thy feet there is a similar jewel?”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading “O great king,” replied Mal Deo, demurely, “it is written in the scriptures (shastra) ‘Of Ceremony’ that ‘we must not go empty-handed into the presence of the following persons, namely, Rajas, spiritual teachers, judges, young maidens, and old women whose daughters we would marry.’

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Quoth Vikram to the young merchant severely--for his suspicions were now thoroughly roused--“Why hast thou given to us all this wealth?”

Chapter 4 of Vikram and the Vampire by Richard Francis, Sir Burton holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Vikram and the Vampire contain?

Chapter 4 holds 144 sentences of Vikram and the Vampire, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Vikram and the Vampire by Richard Francis, Sir Burton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Vikram and the Vampire?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Vikram and the Vampire

Common questions about reading Vikram and the Vampire by Richard Francis, Sir Burton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Vikram and the Vampire?

Yes. All 3226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Vikram and the Vampire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2400, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Vikram and the Vampire take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Vikram and the Vampire section by section

How to work through Vikram and the Vampire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Vikram and the Vampire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Vikram and the Vampire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Vikram and the Vampire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Classic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vikram and the Vampire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hindu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vikram and the Vampire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vikram and the Vampire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Vikram and the Vampire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.