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Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.
But German girls do not flirt.
His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.
Unperturbed she made nothing of it.
He felt that she thought he was silly or had the rickets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.
/ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈkɔːrtʃɪp wʌns ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntər hiː traɪd ɑːn hɜːr ə kɔːrs ʌv flərˈteɪʃən wɪtʃ hiː hæd lɜːrnd ˈveri wel ɪn hɪz ˈsɑːfmɔːr jɪr/
Line 2
But German girls do not flirt.
/bʌt ˈdʒɜːrmən ɡɜːrlz duː nɑːt flɜːrt/
Line 3
His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.
Line 4
Unperturbed she made nothing of it.
/ˌʌnpərˈtɜːrbd ʃiː meɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
He felt that she thought he was silly or had the rickets.
/hiː felt ðæt ʃiː θɔːt hiː wɑːz ˈsɪli ɔːr hæd ðə ˈrɪkɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courtship noun US /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.”

despairing adjective US /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.”

flirt verb US /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading “But German girls do not flirt.”

flirtation noun US /flərˈteɪʃən/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading “GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.”

rickets noun US /ˈrɪkɪts/

childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus

From this reading “He felt that she thought he was silly or had the rickets.”

sandbag verb US /ˈsændbæɡ/

treat harshly or unfairly

From this reading “His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.”

Sophomore noun US /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

a second-year undergraduate

From this reading “GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.”

Unperturbed adjective US /ˌʌnpərˈtɜːrbd/

free from emotional agitation or nervous tension

From this reading “Unperturbed she made nothing of it.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But German girls do not flirt.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

COURTSHIPnounUS /ˈkɔːrtʃɪp/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But German girls do not flirt.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that she thought he was silly or had the rickets.

flirtverbUS /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading But German girls do not flirt.

flirtationnounUS /flərˈteɪʃən/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

GERMANnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading But German girls do not flirt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.

impotentlyadverb

in a helpless manner

From this reading His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Unperturbed she made nothing of it.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Unperturbed she made nothing of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But German girls do not flirt.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Unperturbed she made nothing of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He felt that she thought he was silly or had the rickets.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.

ricketsnounUS /ˈrɪkɪts/

childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus

From this reading He felt that she thought he was silly or had the rickets.

sandbagverbUS /ˈsændbæɡ/

treat harshly or unfairly

From this reading His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading His arrows sank in feebly, impotently, as if her attention had the despairing resistance of a sandbag.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Unperturbed she made nothing of it.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading He felt that she thought he was silly or had the rickets.

SophomorenounUS /ˈsɑːfmɔːr/

a second-year undergraduate

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt that she thought he was silly or had the rickets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He felt that she thought he was silly or had the rickets.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

UnperturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnpərˈtɜːrbd/

free from emotional agitation or nervous tension

From this reading Unperturbed she made nothing of it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He felt that she thought he was silly or had the rickets.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading GERMAN COURTSHIP Once during the winter he tried on her a course of flirtation which he had learned very well in his Sophomore year.

Chapter 7 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life contain?

Chapter 7 holds 121 sentences of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Common questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section

How to work through Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Germans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speedily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.