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Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.
Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.
Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.
He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.
They were.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.
Line 2
Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.
Line 3
Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.
Line 4
He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.
/hiː æskt ðə ˈdʒænətər ɪf ðə ˈhiːrɪŋz wɜːr friː ənd ˈpʌblɪk/
Line 5
They were.
/ðeɪ wɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cantankerous adjective US /kænˈtæŋkərəs/

stubbornly obstructive and unwilling to cooperate

From this reading “Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.”

exactions noun US /ɪɡˈzækʃənz/

plural of “exaction” — act of demanding or levying by force or authority

From this reading “Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.”

hearings noun US /ˈhiːrɪŋz/

plural of “hearing” — (law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading “He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.”

janitor noun US /ˈdʒænətər/

someone employed to clean and maintain a building

From this reading “He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.”

perfecting verb US /pərˈfektɪŋ/

-ing form of “perfect” — make perfect or complete

From this reading “A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.”

prompting noun US /ˈprɑːmptɪŋ/

persuasion formulated as a suggestion

From this reading “Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.”

rebuff verb US /rɪˈbʌf/

reject outright and bluntly

From this reading “A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.”

restrictions noun US /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

cantankerousadjectiveUS /kænˈtæŋkərəs/

stubbornly obstructive and unwilling to cooperate

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

Elsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

encouragingadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

exactionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzækʃənz/

plural of “exaction” — act of demanding or levying by force or authority

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

exceptionallyadverbUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

to an exceptional degree

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

Gard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

hearingsnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋz/

plural of “hearing” — (law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

janitornounUS /ˈdʒænətər/

someone employed to clean and maintain a building

From this reading He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.

JOURNALISTnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

Kirtley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

parentaladjectiveUS /pərˈentəl/

designating the generation of organisms from which hybrid offspring are produced

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

perfectingverbUS /pərˈfektɪŋ/

-ing form of “perfect” — make perfect or complete

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

promptingnounUS /ˈprɑːmptɪŋ/

persuasion formulated as a suggestion

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.

querulousadjectiveUS /ˈkwerələs/

habitually complaining

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

rebuffverbUS /rɪˈbʌf/

reject outright and bluntly

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

restrictionsnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He asked the janitor if the hearings were free and public.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Kirtley had become aware of the querulous restrictions and exactions attending the most peaceful German activities and made sure of his ground at the class room, whither he went one morning with encouraging expectations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Under the prompting of his parental friends in Villa Elsa he concluded at length to attend a course of lectures given by a celebrated professor who was, however, known to be of an exceptionally cantankerous disposition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A JOURNALIST Gard's experience in perfecting himself in German met with another rebuff.

Chapter 8 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life contain?

Chapter 8 holds 92 sentences of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Common questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section

How to work through Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Germans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speedily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.