Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.
It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.
It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.
Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.
He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.
Line 2
It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.
Line 3
It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.
Line 4
Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.
Line 5
He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aftermath noun US /ˈæftərmæθ/

the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading “AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.”

comparisons noun US /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.”

encountering verb US /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.”

inaccessible adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading “Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.”

kinship noun US /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading “Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.”

outbreak noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.”

separating verb US /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.”

sharpest adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

AFTERMATHnounUS /ˈæftərmæθ/

the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

anti-Americannoun

a person who is opposed to the United States and its policies

From this reading He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

Buchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

comparisonsnounUS /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

contemplations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

Elsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

encounteringverbUS /enˈkaʊntərɪŋ/

-ing form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

inaccessibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

kinshipnounUS /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

Kirtley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

outburstnounUS /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

separatingverbUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

sharpestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

Teutonnoun

someone (especially a German) who speaks a Germanic language

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Having latterly doubted that the race was easy of sympathetic grasp, any true kinship, he now profoundly realized that instead of being able to approach it nearer in feeling the more he knew it, he was encountering very high cliffs that threatened forever to mark an inaccessible boundary line.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AFTERMATH This astonishing outbreak in Villa Elsa was followed by something still more singular to Kirtley, or at least out of his reckoning.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading It was to show him that a gaping abyss might be separating the Teuton from other western humanity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had taken it for granted that the anti-American outburst would end the Buchers' relations with him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was to stir the depths of his contemplations and comparisons and give him the sharpest look into German character he had yet received.

Chapter 12 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life contain?

Chapter 12 holds 73 sentences of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Common questions about reading Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life by Stuart Oliver Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section

How to work through Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Germans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supreme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speedily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.